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The town of St Andrews in Fife has much to celebrate. Its cathedral
was the largest church built in Scotland and the Bishops, and later
Archbishops, played an important role in ruling mediaeval Scotland.
Scotland’s first university was established in St Andrews, which
began teaching religious studies in 1410. The university has been
the choice for many famous people and is also responsible for many
of the town’s traditions. The town was a favourite of Mary, Queen
of Scots, who owned a home in St Andrews. In 1663, astrologer and
mathematician James Gregory published a design for the first
reflecting telescope in St Andrews, and in 1673 Gregory laid the
first Meridian line, which earned St Andrews the title ‘the place
where time began’. St Andrews is best known, however, as the home
of golf. The game had been played and developed in the town for
centuries before the formation of the Royal and Ancient Golf Club
in 1754, which is considered the headquarters of golf. The town is
also famous for its long, sandy beaches, which attracted
film-makers who filmed the opening sequence of ‘Chariots of
Fire’ on the West Sands. The Lammas market, the oldest surviving
medieval market, is still held in the centre of town, and the
annual St Andrews Day celebrations, the Patron Saint of Scotland
from whom the town takes its name, are a major attraction. Yet not
all of the big-names from St Andrews are human: Hamish McHamish, a
large ginger cat, became one of the best-known residents and is
remembered by a statue in the town centre. Celebrating St Andrews
chronicles the proud heritage of St Andrews, its important moments
and what draws so many to this fascinating town today. Illustrated
throughout, this fascinating book offers a marvellous and
refreshingly positive insight into St Andrew’s rich heritage, its
special events and important moments. Celebrating St Andrews will
be a valuable contribution to the history of the town and provide a
source of many memories to those who have known it well over the
years.
Known as a major industrial centre, the city of Dundee has a long
and eventful history. Following the development of a small trading
port in the eleventh century, by the fourteenth century Dundee had
grown to be one of the most important towns in Scotland. The city
was also a significant religious centre, with the distinctive
Dominican monks - known as the Black Friars due to their robes -
choosing to mingle with the people of Dundee to share their
preaching, despite the danger this could present in these difficult
days. Dundee also has a darker and often forgotten past. The city
was attacked and extensively damaged by invading English forces,
following which defensive walls were constructed, only to be
demolished again when the city was further attacked by
Parliamentarian forces. A number of women were accused, tortured
and executed during the witch hunts, and general living conditions
at one point became so poor that the average life expectancy for a
man was just thirty-three years old. With epidemics such as the
plague also hitting, a large area of ground was given to the burgh
to be used as a burial ground in 1564, and it is now considered to
have one of the most important collections of gravestones in
Scotland. Scotland's fourth city has many secrets just waiting to
be discovered. In Secret Dundee, author Gregor Stewart peers into
the past to reveal the forgotten, the strange and the unlikely.
Compiled by paranormal investigator Gregor Stewart, this new book
contains a chilling range of spooky tales from around Kirkcaldy.
From haunted public houses, which have left both customers and
staff terrified, to the ruins of the ancient Ravenscraig Castle,
which still attract a mysterious visitor many years after their
death, this collection of ghostly goings-on, phantom footsteps and
playful poltergeists is sure to appeal to everyone interested in
the paranormal and the history of Fife's largest town. Richly
illustrated with over fifty images, Haunted Kirkcaldy is guaranteed
to make your blood run cold.
The city of Inverness sits at the northerly end of the Great Glen,
a fault line in the earth's crust that runs from one side of
Scotland to the other. The current city's origins date back to
Pictish times; however there is evidence of the area being habited
long before then, with the Clava Cairns, which sit just a short
distance from the city, dating back to between 1500 and 200 BC,
giving it a long and often forgotten history. Inverness has
connections with several major figures in early Scottish history
including St Columba, who 'tamed' the fabled Loch Ness Monster;
MacBeth, who lived in a castle in the city; and David I, who built
the first stone castle on the site of the earlier timber
stronghold. The city grew to become an important trading port,
which in turn brought conflict with others including the Vikings
and Clan MacDonald, the Earls of the Isles. Despite this the city
continued to grow, yet due to its remoteness from Edinburgh it was
notable for not bowing to the political powers of the country. This
was perhaps best demonstrated when Mary, Queen of Scots visited and
was forced to stay in a small house after having been refused entry
to the castle. The 'Capital of the Highlands' has many secrets just
waiting to be discovered. In Secret Inverness, author Gregor
Stewart pulls back the curtains of history to peer into the distant
and not-so-distant past to reveal the forgotten, the strange and
the unlikely.
Stirling is associated with two of the most notable names and
battles in Scottish history: William Wallace and the Battle of
Stirling Bridge, and Robert the Bruce and the Battle of
Bannockburn. Stirling's military history, however, stretches back
to when the Romans invaded Scotland and formed a line of fortresses
as their first boundary just north of Stirling. A Roman road cuts
through the town, and it became a road used by every military force
to invade Scotland. A castle has existed in Stirling on Castle Hill
since at least 1110, with the town growing on the slopes around it.
During the Wars of Independence with England control of Stirling
and its castle was much fought over, bringing some of the most
famous characters from Scottish history to the town. It was said
that 'he who controls Stirling, controls Scotland'. After the Union
of the Crown in 1603, Stirling Castle's role as a royal residence
declined, and instead it became a centre for the military. The
Jacobite forces failed to take the castle in 1746, and by the 1800s
the castle was adapted to create barracks and training facilities.
Today, reminders of the importance of Stirling can be found all
around the town. The battle sites and castle are popular tourist
attractions, and the castle remains the headquarters of the Argyll
and Sutherland Highlanders infantry regiment. An annual military
show to honour and celebrate the armed forces is also held in the
town, which is recognised as one of the main military events in
Scotland.
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