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Gregory S. Taylor's Central Prison: A History of North Carolina's
State Penitentiary is the first scholarly study to explore the
prison's entire history, from its origins in the 1870s to its
status in the first decades of the twenty-first century. Taylor
addresses numerous features of the state's vast prison system,
including chain gangs, convict leasing, executions, and the nearby
Women's Prison, to describe better the vagaries of living behind
bars in the state's largest penitentiary. He incorporates vital
elements of the state's history into his analysis to draw clear
parallels between the changes occurring in free society and those
affecting Central Prison. Throughout, Taylor illustrates that the
prison, like the state itself, struggled with issues of race,
gender, sectionalism, political infighting, finances, and
progressive reform. Finally, Taylor also explores the evolution of
penal reform, focusing on the politicians who set prison policy,
the officials who administered it, and the untold number of African
American inmates who endured incarceration in a state notorious for
racial strife and injustice. Central Prison approaches the
development of the penal system in North Carolina from a myriad of
perspectives, offering a range of insights into the workings of the
state penitentiary. It will appeal not only to scholars of criminal
justice but also to historians searching for new ways to understand
the history of the Tar Heel State and general readers wanting to
know more about one of North Carolina's most influential-and
infamous-institutions.
This work is the first academic biography of North Carolina poet
laureate James Larkin Pearson (1879-1981). Using material from
Pearson's personal archive in Wilkes County, from the North
Carolina Collection and the Southern Historical Collection at the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and from contemporary
examinations of his life and work, this study offers deeply
personal insights into his life and provides extensive examinations
of his hopes, joys, fears, pains, and sorrows. The work also
includes lengthy studies of his poetry and his journalistic efforts
and examines their place within the larger cultural milieu. In the
process, the book addresses two themes that become apparent in
Pearson's life and work: his Tar Heel spirit and his individualism.
He was a fighter who overcame poverty, a poor education, personal
tragedies, and professional neglect to achieve great success. He
also abided by his own set of religious, artistic, and political
values regardless of the consequences. This work thus offers the
first personal and professional examination of James Larkin
Pearson, provides insights on North Carolina and its people, and
examines the benefits and drawbacks of following one's own path.
Paul Crouch (1903-1955) was the quintessential anti-Communist paid
government informer. A naive, ill-educated recruit who found a
family, a livelihood, and a larger romantic cause in the Communist
Party, he spent more than fifteen years organising American
workers, meeting with Soviet leaders, and trying to infiltrate the
U.S. military with Communist soldiers. He left the party in 1941,
in part because of a growing conviction that the leadership had
become dictatorial, but also in part out of vengeance for perceived
wrongs. As public perceptions of Communism shifted during the Cold
War, Crouch's economic failures, desire for fame, and greed morphed
him into a vehement ideologue for the anti-Communist movement.
During five years of testimony, he named Robert Oppenheimer,
Charlie Chaplin, and many others as Communists and claimed the
civil rights movement was Communist inspired. In 1954, much of
Crouch's testimony was exposed as perjury, but he remained defiant
to the end. How, and why, one southerner could become a loyal foot
soldier on both sides of the Cold War ideological divide is the
subject of Gregory Taylor's incisive biography. Relying on personal
papers, FBI records, and official Communist Party files, Taylor
weaves through the seemingly contradictory life of the individual
once known as the most dangerous man in America.
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