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Italy is one of the most recent immigratory destinations in Europe,
having long been one of the continent's most important sources of
emigration. Due to its strategic position in the Mediterranean, the
Italian peninsula is a crossroads of complex transnational
movements and represents a unique and dynamic context for the study
of contemporary migration and its representation through the
diverse channels of media, literature and film. The product of a
two-year interdisciplinary research project into representations of
migration to Italy, this volume brings together scholarly
contributions from the fields of migration studies, linguistics,
media, literature and film studies as well as essays by
practitioners and activists. It provides both a multi-faceted
snapshot of how diverse representations of immigration capture
experiences and affect decision-making dynamics and an in-depth
study of how media, literature and cinema contribute to the public
perception of migrants within the destination culture.
When America began to emerge as a world power at the end of the
nineteenth century, Italy was a young nation, recently unified. The
technological advances brought about by electricity and the
combustion engine were vastly speeding up the capacity of news,
ideas, and artefacts to travel internationally. Furthermore,
improved literacy and social reforms had produced an Italian
working class with increased time, money, and education. At the
turn of the century, if Italy's ruling elite continued the
tradition of viewing Paris as a model of sophistication and good
taste, millions of lowly-educated Italians began to dream of
America, and many bought a transatlantic ticket to migrate there.
By the 1920s, Italians were encountering America through Hollywood
films and, thanks to illustrated magazines, they were mesmerised by
the sight of Manhattan's futuristic skyline and by news of American
lifestyle. The USA offered a model of modernity which flouted
national borders and spoke to all. It could be snubbed, adored, or
transformed for one's personal use, but it could not be ignored.
Perversely, Italy was by then in the hands of a totalitarian
dictatorship, Mussolini's Fascism. What were the effects of the
nationalistic policies and campaigns aimed at protecting Italians
from this supposedly pernicious foreign influence? What did
Mussolini think of America? Why were jazz, American literature, and
comics so popular, even as the USA became Italy's political enemy?
America in Italian Culture provides a scholarly and captivating
narrative of this epochal shift in Italian culture.
The history of totalitarian states bears witness to the fact that
literature and print media can be manipulated and made into
vehicles of mass deception. Censorship and Literature in Fascist
Italy is the first comprehensive account of how the Fascists
attempted to control Italy's literary production.Guido Bonsaver
looks at how the country's major publishing houses and individual
authors responded to the new cultural directives imposed by the
Fascists. Throughout his study, Bonsaver uses rare and previously
unexamined materials to shed light on important episodes in Italy's
literary history, such as relationships between the regime and
particular publishers, as well as individual cases involving
renowned writers like Moravia, Da Verona, and Vittorini. Censorship
and Literature in Fascist Italy charts the development of Fascist
censorship laws and practices, including the creation of the
Ministry of Popular Culture and the anti-Semitic crack-down of the
late 1930s.Examining the breadth and scope of censorship in Fascist
Italy, from Mussolini's role as 'prime censor' to the specific
experiences of female writers, this is a fascinating look at the
vulnerability of culture under a dictatorship.
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