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Fluorine in Life Sciences: Pharmaceuticals, Medicinal Diagnostics
and Agrochemicals, volume four in Alain Tressaud's Progress in
Fluorine Science series, presents a critical, multidisciplinary
overview of the contributions of fluorinated products to solve
important global issues in various life science fields,
particularly in medicinal chemistry, molecular imaging techniques
and agriculture. Edited by recognized experts, this book provides
unique coverage of the wide-ranging uses and implications of
fluorine and fluorinated compounds. Topics include medicinal
monitoring and diagnosis, 19F MRI in medicine and in vivo cell
tracking, 18F-labeled radiopharmaceuticals, brain imaging and
neurology, risk assessment of reactive metabolites in drug
discovery, and more. Edited by Alain Tressaud, past Chair and
founder of the CNRS French Fluorine Network, each book in the
collection also includes the work of highly-respected volume
editors and contributors from both academia and industry who bring
valuable and varied content to this active field.
Fluorine and Health presents a critical multidisciplinary overview
on the contribution of fluorinated compounds to resolve the
important global issue of medicinal monitoring and health care. The
involved subjects are organized in three thematic parts devoted to
Molecular Imaging, Biomedical Materials and Pharmaceuticals.
Initially the key-position of partially fluorinated low molecular
weight compounds labelled either with the natural 19F-isotope for
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) or labelled with the radioactive
18F]-isotope for Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is highlighted.
Both non-invasive methods belong to the most challenging in vivo
imaging techniques in oncology, neurology and in cardiology for the
diagnosis of diseases having the highest mortality in the
industrialized countries.
The manifold facets of fluorinated biomaterials range from
inorganic ceramics to perfluorinated organic molecules. Liquid
perfluorocarbons are suitable for oxygen transport and as potential
respiratory gas carriers, while fluorinated polymers are connected
to the pathology of blood vessels. Another important issue concerns
the application of highly fluorinated liquids in ophthalmology.
Moreover, fluorine is an essential trace element in bone mineral,
dentine and tooth enamel and is applied for the prophylaxis and
treatment of dental caries. The various origins of human exposure
to fluoride species is detailed to promote a better understanding
of the effect of fluoride species on living organisms.
Medicinally relevant fluorinated molecules and their interactions
with native proteins are the main focus of the third part. New
molecules fluorinated in strategic position are crucial for the
development of pharmaceuticals with desired action and optimal
pharmacological profile. Among the hundreds of marketed active drug
components there are more than 150 fluorinated compounds. The
chapters will illustrate how the presence of fluorine atoms alters
properties of bioactive compounds at various biochemical steps, and
possibly facilitate its emergence as pharmaceuticals. Finally the
synthetic potential of a fluorinase, the first C-F bond forming
enzyme, is summarized.
- New approach of topics involving chemistry, biology and medicinal
techniques
- Transdisciplinar papers on fluoride products
- Importance of fluoride products in health
- Updated data on specific topics
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