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A comprehensive account of the rise and fall of one of the major shapers of American foreign policy
On the eve of his inauguration as President, Woodrow Wilson commented, “It would be the irony of fate if my administration had to deal chiefly with foreign affairs.” As America was drawn into the Great War in Europe, Wilson used his scholarship, his principles, and the political savvy of his advisers to overcome his ignorance of world affairs and lead the country out of isolationism. The product of his efforts—his vision of the United States as a nation uniquely suited for moral leadership by virtue of its democratic tradition—is a view of foreign policy that is still in place today.
Acclaimed historian and Pulitzer Prize finalist H. W. Brands offers a clear, well-informed, and timely account of Wilson’s unusual route to the White House, his campaign against corporate interests, his struggles with rivals at home and allies abroad, and his decline in popularity and health following the rejection by Congress of his League of Nations. Wilson emerges as a fascinating man of great oratorical power, depth of thought, and purity of intention.
For two hundred years, Americans have believed that they have an
obligation to improve the lot of humanity. This belief has
consistently shaped US foreign policy. Yet within this consensus,
two schools of thought have contended: the 'exemplarist' school
(Brands' term) which holds that what America chiefly owes the world
is the benign example of a well-functioning democracy, and the
'vindicationist' school which argues that force must sometimes
supplement a good example. In this book, H. W. Brands traces the
evolution of these two schools as they emerged in the thinking and
writing of the most important public thinkers of the last two
centuries. This book, first published in 1998, is both an
intellectual and moral history of US foreign policy and a guide to
the fundamental question of America's relations with the rest of
the world - a question more pressing than ever in the confusion
that has succeeded the Cold War: What does America owe the world?
The question of how far mathematical methods of reasoning and inves
tigation are applicable in economic theorising has long been a
matter of debate. The first part of this question needing to be
answered was whether, outside the range of ordinary statistical
methods, such application is in fact possible. In my opinion the
controversy on this point has been a fruitful one, which has led,
as might have been expected, to an affirmative answer. What,
however, has not yet been decided - for the simple reason that
hitherto it has not been investigated - is whether the application
of mathematical methods to our science is expedient. From the point
of view of economic methodology this seems to me the more important
part of the question, although the only considerations hitherto
brought to bear upon it have been of a rather general character,
based on uncer tain ideas which have led to uncertain conclusions.
That is why I welcome this attempt of Dr. Heinz W. Brand to bring
the solution nearer by his present work. The conclusion he reaches
here is that mathematical methods cannot unreservedly be employed
in our science. The arguments which he carefully weighs, in the
course of a criticism which is never destructive, are centred on
his own criterion of asking whether it is not merely possible, but
at the same time profitable, to apply mathematics in economic
science."
In Dreams of El Dorado, H. W. Brands tells the thrilling, panoramic
story of the settling of the American West, from Lewis and Clark's
expedition in the early 19th century to the closing of the frontier
by the early 20th. He introduces us to explorers, mountain men,
cowboys, missionaries and soldiers, taking us from John Jacob
Astor's fur trading campaign in Oregon to the Texas Revolution,
from the California gold rush to the Oklahoma land rush.
Throughout, Brands explores the contradictions of the West and
explodes its longstanding myths. The West has been celebrated as
the proving ground of American individualism; in reality, the West
depended on collective action and federal largesse more than any
other region. The West brought out the finest and the basest in
those who ventured there, evoking both selfless heroism and
unspeakable violence. Visons of great wealth drew generations of
Americans westward, but El Dorado was never more elusive than in
the West. Balanced, authoritative, and masterfully told, Dreams of
El Dorado sets a new standard for histories of the American West.
NATIONAL BESTSELLER
A "Washington Post" Notable Book
A brilliant evocation of the qualities that made FDR one of the
most beloved and greatest of American presidents.
Drawing on archival material, public speeches, correspondence and
accounts by those closest to Roosevelt early in his career and
during his presidency, H. W. Brands shows how Roosevelt transformed
American government during the Depression with his New Deal
legislation, and carefully managed the country's prelude to war.
Brands shows how Roosevelt's friendship and regard for Winston
Churchill helped to forge one of the greatest alliances in history,
as Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin maneuvered to defeat
Germany and prepare for post-war Europe.
The 1803 purchase of the Louisiana Territory was a watershed event
for the fledgling United States. Adding some 829,000 square miles
of territory, the Louisiana Purchase set a striking precedent of
Presidential power and brought to the surface profound legal and
constitutional questions. As the nation continued to expand
westward and into the Pacific and Caribbean, critical social,
political and constitutional questions arose that greatly tested
American resolve and reshaped the nation's founding premises. In
this exciting collection, Sanford Levinson and Bartholomew Sparrow
bring together noted scholars in American history, constitutional
law, and political science to examine role that the Louisiana
Purchase played in shaping both the expansionist policies of the
nineteenth century and critical interpretations of the
Constitution. The Louisiana Purchase and American Expansion, 1803
1898 provides a fascinating overview of how the U.S. Constitution
and the American political system is inextricably tied to the
Louisiana Purchase and the territorial expansion of the United
States."
In 1909, the Smithsonian Institution commissioned ex-President
Theodore Roosevelt to collect specimens of African wildlife for the
National Museum. Roosevelt went to Africa with his son Kermit,
several prominent naturalists, and many journalists, thereby
initiating the safari industry and setting the standard for the big
game hunt. Yet Roosevelt never killed for thrills, instead hunting
only specific animals in the amounts requested by the Smithsonian.
Making his way from the Kenyan coast to the Upper Nile, he records
his impressions of the African landscape, witnesses a traditional
lion hunt by African pastoralists, and recalls his meetings with
East Africans, to whom he was known as 'Bwana Tumbo (belly).'
For the past nine years, acclaimed historian H. W. Brands has been
tweeting the history of the United States. But this has been no
ordinary version of the American tale. Instead, Brands gives his
5,000-plus followers a regular dose of history and poetry combined:
his tweets are in the form of haiku. Haiku History presents a
selection of these smart, shrewd, and always informative short
poems. "Shivers and specters / Flit over souls in Salem / As
nineteen are hanged; describes the Salem witch trials, and "In
angry war paint / Men board three Indiamen / And toss the cargo"
depicts the Boston Tea Party. "Then an anarchist / Makes one of the
war heroes / The next president" recalls the assassination of
William McKinley and the accession of Teddy Roosevelt to the
presidency, while "Second invasion: / Iraq, where Saddam is still /
In troubling control" returns us to the invasion of Iraq in 2003.
As he travels from the thirteen colonies to the 2016 election,
Brands brings to life the wars, economic crises, social upheavals,
and other events that have shaped our nation. A history book like
no other, Haiku History injects both fun and poetry into the story
of America-three lines at a time.
The question of how far mathematical methods of reasoning and inves
tigation are applicable in economic theorising has long been a
matter of debate. The first part of this question needing to be
answered was whether, outside the range of ordinary statistical
methods, such application is in fact possible. In my opinion the
controversy on this point has been a fruitful one, which has led,
as might have been expected, to an affirmative answer. What,
however, has not yet been decided - for the simple reason that
hitherto it has not been investigated - is whether the application
of mathematical methods to our science is expedient. From the point
of view of economic methodology this seems to me the more important
part of the question, although the only considerations hitherto
brought to bear upon it have been of a rather general character,
based on uncer tain ideas which have led to uncertain conclusions.
That is why I welcome this attempt of Dr. Heinz W. Brand to bring
the solution nearer by his present work. The conclusion he reaches
here is that mathematical methods cannot unreservedly be employed
in our science. The arguments which he carefully weighs, in the
course of a criticism which is never destructive, are centred on
his own criterion of asking whether it is not merely possible, but
at the same time profitable, to apply mathematics in economic
science."
Historian H.W. Brands offers a fresh look at Johnson's handling of international relations, putting Vietnam in the context of the many crises he confronted and the outdated policies of containment he was expected to uphold. The result is a fascinating portrait of a master politician at work, manouevring through a series of successes that made his ultimate failure in Vietnam all the more tragic.
A sophisticated and provocative analysis of the United States' involvement in the Cold War that will provoke both the left and the right. Brands analyses what was done, what should have been done, and what should never have occurred in US foreign policy.
The story of our nation from the A-bomb to the iPhone-from
bestselling historian H.W. Brands
With keen insight and an impeccable sense of the spirit of the
times, H. W. Brands, one of today's preeminent historians, captures
the American experience through the last six decades. As he
chronicles politics, pop culture, and everything in between, Brands
traces the changes we have gone through as a nation, recounting the
great themes and events that have driven America- from the Yalta
conference to the fall of the Berlin Wall, Apollo 11 to 9/11, My
Lai to "shock and awe." In his adroit hands, movements and trends
unfold through a character- driven narrative that shines a
brilliant light on America's watershed moments and reveals a still
unfolding legacy of dreams.
For two hundred years, Americans have believed that they have an obligation to improve the lot of humanity, a belief that has consistently shaped U.S. foreign policy. Yet within this consensus, there are two competing schools of thought: the "exemplarist" school (Brands' term) which holds that what America chiefly owes the world is the benign example of a well-functioning democracy, and the "vindicationist" school which argues that force must sometimes supplement a good example. In this book, H.W. Brands traces the evolution of these two schools as they emerged in the thinking and writing of the most important public thinkers of the past two centuries.
He was the foremost American of his day, yet today he is little more than a mythic caricature in the public imagination. Benjamin Franklin, perhaps the pivotal figure in colonial and revolutionary America, comes vividly to life in this masterly biography. Wit, diplomat, scientist, philosopher, businessman, inventor, and bon vivant, Benjamin Franklin was in every respect America’s first Renaissance man. From penniless runaway to highly successful printer, from ardently loyal subject of Britain to architect of an alliance with France that ensured America’s independence, Franklin went from obscurity to become one of the world’s most admired figures, whose circle included the likes of Voltaire, Hume, Burke, and Kant. Drawing on previously unpublished letters and a host of other sources, acclaimed historian H. W. Brands has written a thoroughly engaging biography of the eighteenth-century genius. A much needed reminder of Franklin’s greatness and humanity, The First American is a work of meticulous scholarship that provides a magnificent tour of a legendary historical figure, a vital era in American life, and the countless arenas in which the protean Franklin left his legacy.
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