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This book shares essential insights into the implementation of
monetary policy in various East Asian countries. Highlighting case
studies from China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Singapore, leading
economists and practitioners from central banks illustrate how
dependent effective monetary policy is on the institutional and
financial market environment, as well as on successful
implementation and communication. The respective contributions
cover various aspects of monetary policy implementation, such as:
How is inflation targeting handled? For what purposes and how do
central banks operate on financial markets, and what are the (at
times unintended) effects? How do currency market interventions
help achieve the monetary policy targets set by individual
countries or areas? In addition, Asian experiences are contrasted
with those from the Eurozone.
This book explores financial stability issues in the context of
East Asia. In the East Asian region financial stability has been a
major concern ever since the Asian crisis of 1997/98, which still
looms large in the collective memory of the affected countries. The
global crisis, which had its starting point in 2007, only served to
exacerbate this concern. Safeguarding financial stability is
therefore a major goal of any country in the region. Diverging
cultural, political and economic backgrounds may however pose
different stability challenges and necessary cooperation may be
complicated by this diversity. Against this backdrop the
contributions of this book by leading academics from the fields of
economics and law as well as by practitioners from central banks
shed light on various financial stability issues. The volume
explores the legal environment of central banks as lenders of last
resort and analyzes challenges to financial stability such as
shadow banking and the choice of exchange rate regimes. Case
studies from China, Japan and Indonesia are contrasted with
experiences from Europe.
This book presents contributions by leading academics and
practitioners from central banks to shed light on the function and
impact of cash in Asian countries. It explores the impact of cash
on society, the role of cash in monetary policy, and the future of
cash in various monetary systems, contrasting case studies from
China, Japan, Korea, and Singapore with experiences from Europe.
Recently the role of cash in the economy has become a
much-discussed topic in Europe, but the issue is also of
considerable relevance in Asia. Singapore and South Korea, for
example, are relatively advanced in the use of cashless payments
for daily exchanges, while countries like Japan still largely rely
on cash for a wide range of transactions. Some economists argue for
the abolition of cash so as to facilitate transactions, reduce the
monetary scope of criminal transactions, and expand the available
options for monetary policy through negative interest rates.
Opposing voices claim that such a step would reduce the freedom of
individuals and lead to a greater potential for monetary
repression. The abolition of cash could also significantly impact
the public's monetary psychology, thereby influencing their
inflation expectations, portfolio structure, saving behavior, and
other important monetary parameters.
This book explores the opportunities and limits of currency
cooperation in East Asia. Currency issues play an important role in
the region. The Asian crisis of the late 90s was rooted in
deficient currency arrangements. The Chinese RMB is not freely
convertible yet, but policymakers in China nevertheless aim for a
more international role of the Chinese currency. The recent change
of direction in Japanese monetary policy caused a drastic
depreciation of the Yen and led to warnings against a possible
"currency war", thus demonstrating that currency issues can also
easily lead to political frictions. Most trade in and with the East
Asian zone on the other hand is still conducted in US $. Against
this background different modes of currency cooperation serve the
goal of smoothing exchange rate fluctuations and capital flows.
They are an important element to promote financial stability and to
reduce the transaction cost for foreign trade or investment. The
contributions of this book analyze the environment and design of
currency cooperation in East Asia and their effects from a
macro-and microeconomic viewpoint.
This book shares essential insights into the implementation of
monetary policy in various East Asian countries. Highlighting case
studies from China, Taiwan, Korea, Japan and Singapore, leading
economists and practitioners from central banks illustrate how
dependent effective monetary policy is on the institutional and
financial market environment, as well as on successful
implementation and communication. The respective contributions
cover various aspects of monetary policy implementation, such as:
How is inflation targeting handled? For what purposes and how do
central banks operate on financial markets, and what are the (at
times unintended) effects? How do currency market interventions
help achieve the monetary policy targets set by individual
countries or areas? In addition, Asian experiences are contrasted
with those from the Eurozone.
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