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During the first decades after Einstein had developed his Theory of
General Relativity, the main effort was to understand the theory
and verify it experimentically. Meanwhile Genral Relativity is one
of the experimentally best confirmed theories and has become a
powerful tool for the investigation of cosmic processes where
strong gravitational fields are involved.
This book contains 16 contributions from well-known experts giving
a broad overview for non-specialists who want to learn how to
purely academic issues like gravitational wave detectors are now
put into reality.
This volume is published in honor of Friedrich Hund's 100th
birthday. It is a modern review on matter at high densities and
pressures in astrophysics from Hund's early contribution to
present-day ideas. The relation between the equation of state and
the structure of compact cosmic objects is discussed, and two main
contributions deal with the equation of state of baryonic matter at
nuclear densities and with the numerical solution of the general
relativistic field equations for non-rotating and rapidly rotating
neutron stars. In a final chapter the present state of
asteroseismology is presented as a tool to explore the interior of
cosmic objects by analyzing the observed free oscillations of the
Earth, the Sun, and white dwarf stars.
For this set of lectures we assumed that the reader has a
reasonable back ground in physics and some knowledge of general
relativity, the modern theory of gravity in macrophysics, and
cosmology. Computer methods are present ed by leading experts in
the three main domains: in numerics, in computer algebra, and in
visualization. The idea was that each of these subdisciplines is
introduced by an extended set of main lectures and that each is
conceived as being of comparable 'importance. Therefpre we believe
that the book represents a good introduction into scientific I
computing for any student who wants to specialize in relativity,
gravitation, and/or astrophysics. We took great care to select
lecturers who teach in a comprehensible way and who are, at the
same time, at the research front of their respective field. In
numerics we had the privilege of having a lecturer from the
National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA, Champaign,
IL, USA) and some from other leading institutions of the world;
visualization was taught by a visualization expert from Boeing; and
in com puter algebra we took recourse to practitioners of different
computer algebra systems as applied to classical general relativity
up to quantum gravity and differential geometry.
A clear and accessible introduction to quantum mechanical methods
used to calculate properties of atoms exposed to strong magnetic
fields in both laboratory and stellar environments, with the
emphasis on hydrogen and helium and their isoelectronic sequences.
The results of the detailed calculations are listed in tables,
making it a useful handbook for astrophysicists and atomic
physicists alike.
... schon wieder ein neues Buch iiber die Spezielle
Relativitatstheorie. Wozu? Es gibt doch wirklich genug gute Biicher
zu diesem Thema. Das ist eigentlich auch unsere Ansicht; warum wir
dann doch dieses Manuskript fertiggestellt haben, ist eine
Verkettung eher ungewollter Umstande. 2uerst entstand, als Folge
eines leichtsinnigen Versprechens, das ich H6rern meiner Vorlesung
- nicht ahnend, wieviel Zeit die Ausarbeitung erfordern wiirde -
gegeben hatte, eine Reinschrift der Vorlesungsvor- bereitung.
Dieses Skript fand, wie man heute sagt., eine erstaunliche
Akzeptanz, vermutlich, weil die modernen yom Fernsehen verw6hn- ten
Studenten in Vorlesungen nicht mehr gerne mitschreiben, sondern
Vorlesungen mehr als Unterhaltungsveranstaltungen ansehen wollen.
Nachdem damit fUr uns dieser Punkt abgehakt war und die Leh- re
wieder etwas hinter die Forschung zuriicktreten sollte, kam Herr
Schwarz yom Verlag Vieweg und wollte das Skript als Lehrbuch her-
ausbringen, was grundsatzlich natiirlich kein Problem gewesen ware,
heutzutage ist ja alles cameraready im Computer. Aber Herr Schwarz,
als moderner Physiker, meinte, ein heutiges Buch iiber spezielle
Relati- vitatstheorie miiBte 'rf, ..v enthalten und nicht das zwar
praktische, aber altmodische i von Minkowski. Da er damit im
Prinzip recht hatte, ging die Formuliererei ab Kapitel 5 von neuem
los.
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