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During the first decades after Einstein had developed his Theory of
General Relativity, the main effort was to understand the theory
and verify it experimentically. Meanwhile Genral Relativity is one
of the experimentally best confirmed theories and has become a
powerful tool for the investigation of cosmic processes where
strong gravitational fields are involved.
This volume is published in honor of Friedrich Hund's 100th birthday. It is a modern review on matter at high densities and pressures in astrophysics from Hund's early contribution to present-day ideas. The relation between the equation of state and the structure of compact cosmic objects is discussed, and two main contributions deal with the equation of state of baryonic matter at nuclear densities and with the numerical solution of the general relativistic field equations for non-rotating and rapidly rotating neutron stars. In a final chapter the present state of asteroseismology is presented as a tool to explore the interior of cosmic objects by analyzing the observed free oscillations of the Earth, the Sun, and white dwarf stars.
For this set of lectures we assumed that the reader has a reasonable back ground in physics and some knowledge of general relativity, the modern theory of gravity in macrophysics, and cosmology. Computer methods are present ed by leading experts in the three main domains: in numerics, in computer algebra, and in visualization. The idea was that each of these subdisciplines is introduced by an extended set of main lectures and that each is conceived as being of comparable 'importance. Therefpre we believe that the book represents a good introduction into scientific I computing for any student who wants to specialize in relativity, gravitation, and/or astrophysics. We took great care to select lecturers who teach in a comprehensible way and who are, at the same time, at the research front of their respective field. In numerics we had the privilege of having a lecturer from the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA, Champaign, IL, USA) and some from other leading institutions of the world; visualization was taught by a visualization expert from Boeing; and in com puter algebra we took recourse to practitioners of different computer algebra systems as applied to classical general relativity up to quantum gravity and differential geometry.
A clear and accessible introduction to quantum mechanical methods used to calculate properties of atoms exposed to strong magnetic fields in both laboratory and stellar environments, with the emphasis on hydrogen and helium and their isoelectronic sequences. The results of the detailed calculations are listed in tables, making it a useful handbook for astrophysicists and atomic physicists alike.
... schon wieder ein neues Buch iiber die Spezielle Relativitatstheorie. Wozu? Es gibt doch wirklich genug gute Biicher zu diesem Thema. Das ist eigentlich auch unsere Ansicht; warum wir dann doch dieses Manuskript fertiggestellt haben, ist eine Verkettung eher ungewollter Umstande. 2uerst entstand, als Folge eines leichtsinnigen Versprechens, das ich H6rern meiner Vorlesung - nicht ahnend, wieviel Zeit die Ausarbeitung erfordern wiirde - gegeben hatte, eine Reinschrift der Vorlesungsvor- bereitung. Dieses Skript fand, wie man heute sagt., eine erstaunliche Akzeptanz, vermutlich, weil die modernen yom Fernsehen verw6hn- ten Studenten in Vorlesungen nicht mehr gerne mitschreiben, sondern Vorlesungen mehr als Unterhaltungsveranstaltungen ansehen wollen. Nachdem damit fUr uns dieser Punkt abgehakt war und die Leh- re wieder etwas hinter die Forschung zuriicktreten sollte, kam Herr Schwarz yom Verlag Vieweg und wollte das Skript als Lehrbuch her- ausbringen, was grundsatzlich natiirlich kein Problem gewesen ware, heutzutage ist ja alles cameraready im Computer. Aber Herr Schwarz, als moderner Physiker, meinte, ein heutiges Buch iiber spezielle Relati- vitatstheorie miiBte 'rf, ..v enthalten und nicht das zwar praktische, aber altmodische i von Minkowski. Da er damit im Prinzip recht hatte, ging die Formuliererei ab Kapitel 5 von neuem los.
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