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Learning the basics of physical chemistry with a unique, innovative
approach. Georg Job and Regina Rueffler introduce readers to an
almost intuitive understanding of the two fundamental concepts,
chemical potential and entropy. Avoiding complex mathematics, these
concepts are illustrated with the help of numerous demonstration
experiments. Using these concepts, the subjects of chemical
equilibria, kinetics and electrochemistry are presented at an
undergraduate level. The basic quantities and equations necessary
for the qualitative and quantitative description of chemical
transformations are introduced by using everyday experiences and
particularly more than one hundred illustrative experiments, many
presented online as videos. These are in turn supplemented by
nearly 400 figures, and by learning objectives for each chapter.
From a review of the German edition: "This book is the most
revolutionary textbook on physical chemistry that has been
published in the last few decades."
Based on courses for students of science, engineering, and systems
science at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences at Winterthur,
this text approaches the fundamentals of thermodynamics from the
point of view of continuum physics. By describing physical
processes in terms of the flow and balance of physical quantities,
the author achieves a unified approach to hydraulics, electricity,
mechanics and thermodynamics. In this way, it becomes clear that
entropy is the fundamental property that is transported in thermal
processes (i.e., heat), and that temperature is the corresponding
potential. The resulting theory of the creation, flow, and balance
of entropy provides the foundation of a dynamical theory of heat.
This extensively revised and updated second edition includes new
material on dynamical chemical processes, thermoelectricity, and
explicit dynamical modeling of thermal and chemical processes. To
make the book more useful for courses on thermodynamics and
physical chemistry at different levels, coverage of topics is
divided into introductory and more advanced and formal treatments.
Previous knowledge of thermodynamics is not required, but the
reader should be familiar with basic electricity, mechanics, and
chemistry and should have some knowledge of elementary calculus.
The special feature of the first edition -- the integration of
thermodynamics, heat transfer, and chemical processes -- has been
maintained and strengthened. Key Features: * First revised edition
of a successful text/reference in fourteen years * More than 25
percent new material * Provides a unified approach to
thermodynamics and heat transport in fundamental physical and
chemical processes * Includes worked examples, questions, and
problem sets for use as a teaching text or to test the reader's
understanding * Includes many system dynamics models of laboratory
experiments
This manual contains detailed solutions of slightly more than half
of the end of chapter problems in The Dynamics of Heat. The numbers
of the problems includ ed here are listed on the following page. A
friend who knows me well noticed that I have included only those
problems which I could actually solve myself. Also, to make things
more interesting, I have built random errors into the solutions. If
you find any of them, please let me know. Also, if you have
different ways of solving a problem, I would be happy to hear from
you. Any feedback, also on the book in general, would be greatly
appreciated. There is an Errata sheet for the first printing of The
Dynamics of Heat. By the time you read this, it should be available
on the Internet for you to download. A reference to the URL of the
sheet can be found in the announcement of my book on Springer's
WWWpages (www.springer-ny.com). Winterthur, 1996 Hans Fuchs vi
Numbers of Problems Solved Prologue 1,2,4,5,6,8, 12, 13, 17,
19,23,25,27,30,32,33,34,38,39,40,42,44,47, 49,50,53,55,60,61,62
Chapter 1 2,4,5,8,9,11,13,15, 16, 17,
18,20,21,24,26,27,29,31,33,34,37,39,41,
42,44,45,47,49,51,53,55,57,58,60,62 Chapter 2
1,3,5,6,7,9,10,12,14,15,16,17,19,20,22,23,24,26,27, 29, 30, 32, 33,
36,37,38,41,42,46,47,49 Interlude 2,3,4,5,6,8,10,11,12,13, 18,
19,20,21,23,24,28 Chapter 3
2,4,6,8,10,12,15,16,17,18,22,24,25,28,30,31,35,36 Chapter 4
1,2,4,6,8,9, 11, 12, 13, 15,
18,20,21,22,25,27,28,29,30,31,33,34,35, 39,40,43,44,46 Epilogue 1,
2, 11 PROLOGUE Solutions of Selected Problems 2 PROLOGUE: Problem 1
Calculate the hydraulic capacitance of a glass tube used in a
mercury pressure gauge. The inner diameter of the tube is 8.0 mm.
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