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This open access book provides an overview of issues of scientific
responsibility. The volume comprises three types of contributions:
first, analyses of the responsibility of science; second, analyses
of the structural conditions for science and its responsibility;
and third, normative versions of scientific responsibility. The
questions and problems dealt with include science as a profession,
ambivalence of research and dual-use, innovation vs. precaution,
notions of responsibility, the role of science within society and
its relation to human rights, as well as scientific and public
discourses. The book addresses scholars in the fields of Science
Studies and Research Policy. This is an open access book.
The management of industrial heritage sites requires rethinking in
the context of urban change, and the issue of how to balance
protection, preservation/conservation, and development becomes all
the more crucial as industrial heritage sites grow in number. This
brings into play new challenges-not only through the known
conflicts between monument preservation and contemporary
architecture, but also with the increasing demand for economic
urban development by reusing the built heritage of former
industrial sites. This book explores the conservation and change of
industrial heritage sites in transformation, presenting and
examining ten European and Asian case studies. The
interdisciplinary approach of the book connects a diversity of
rationales and discourses, including monument protection, World
Heritage conventions, urban regeneration, urban planning and
design, architecture, and politics. This is the first book to
deepen the understanding of industrial heritage site management as
a networked, multi-dimensional task involving diverse social agents
and societal discourses.
The management of industrial heritage sites requires rethinking in
the context of urban change, and the issue of how to balance
protection, preservation/conservation, and development becomes all
the more crucial as industrial heritage sites grow in number. This
brings into play new challenges-not only through the known
conflicts between monument preservation and contemporary
architecture, but also with the increasing demand for economic
urban development by reusing the built heritage of former
industrial sites. This book explores the conservation and change of
industrial heritage sites in transformation, presenting and
examining ten European and Asian case studies. The
interdisciplinary approach of the book connects a diversity of
rationales and discourses, including monument protection, World
Heritage conventions, urban regeneration, urban planning and
design, architecture, and politics. This is the first book to
deepen the understanding of industrial heritage site management as
a networked, multi-dimensional task involving diverse social agents
and societal discourses.
Undergraduate Research (UR) can be defined as an investigation into
a specific topic within a discipline by an undergraduate student
that makes an original contribution to the field. It has become a
major consideration among research universities around the world,
in order to advance both academic teaching and research
productivity. Edited by an international team of world authorities
in UR, this Handbook is the first truly comprehensive and
systematic account of undergraduate research, which brings together
different international approaches, with attention to both theory
and practice. It is split into sections covering different
countries, disciplines, and methodologies. It also provides an
overview of current research and theoretical perspectives on
undergraduate research as well as future developmental prospects of
UR. Written in an engaging style, yet wide-ranging in its scope, it
is essential reading for anyone wishing to broaden their
understanding of how undergraduate research is implemented
worldwide.
"The Social Psychology of Expertise" offers an integrative
perspective to the analysis of experts and expertise in
organizations, social roles, management, etc. It is the first book
to link the psychology of expertise to sociology, particularly the
sociology of professions. By examining the converging elements of
both approaches and investigating the conditions of interactions
with all types of experts, "The Social Psychology of Expertise"
makes it possible to understand the market form of expert services.
"This book: "
*introduces the "expert role approach"--a new and encompassing
view on the role of experts and how to use the experts' expertise
in organizations, financial markets, and environmental issues;
*enhances a mutual understanding between the psychology of
expertise and the sociology of professions (for students, as well
as scholars);
*provides a helpful understanding of dealing with experts in the
context of organizational behavior;
*shows how we can make proper use of the experts' expertise in
management and planning;
*demonstrates how the role of experts influences volatility in
financial markets; and
*defines the limits of human expertise in predicting climate
change.
The Social Psychology of Expertise offers an integrative
perspective to the analysis of experts and expertise in
organizations, social roles, management, etc. It is the first book
to link the psychology of expertise to sociology, particularly the
sociology of professions. By examining the converging elements of
both approaches and investigating the conditions of interactions
with all types of experts, The Social Psychology of Expertise makes
it possible to understand the market form of expert services. This
book: *introduces the expert role approach--a new and encompassing
view on the role of experts and how to use the experts' expertise
in organizations, financial markets, and environmental issues;
*enhances a mutual understanding between the psychology of
expertise and the sociology of professions (for students, as well
as scholars); *provides a helpful understanding of dealing with
experts in the context of organizational behavior; *shows how we
can make proper use of the experts' expertise in management and
planning; *demonstrates how the role of experts influences
volatility in financial markets; and *defines the limits of human
expertise in predicting climate change.
This open access book provides an overview of issues of scientific
responsibility. The volume comprises three types of contributions:
first, analyses of the responsibility of science; second, analyses
of the structural conditions for science and its responsibility;
and third, normative versions of scientific responsibility. The
questions and problems dealt with include science as a profession,
ambivalence of research and dual-use, innovation vs. precaution,
notions of responsibility, the role of science within society and
its relation to human rights, as well as scientific and public
discourses. The book addresses scholars in the fields of Science
Studies and Research Policy. This is an open access book.
This open access book offers a comprehensive view of the phenomenon
of volunteer work: it examines motivational factors and questions
of corporate organization and the social environment. In
particular, this is the first book to present volunteer work in
detail as a psychosocial resource and a source of well-being that
should not be overused or abused. The book is based on the authors'
15 years of research into volunteer work in Europe. It provides
clear instructions on designing volunteer work tasks, and on where
boundaries must be respected. The findings include insights into
cultural and national differences, and offer practical advice on
the organization of volunteer work. This book answers questions
like: How do we understand voluntary work? How essential is it that
this kind of work remains unpaid and carried out by so-called
laypersons with special motives? And what follows from this for the
interaction between voluntary work and professionalized, paid
employment? The analysis draws on perspectives from wellbeing
research, organizational and industrial studies, social work, and
related social sciences.
Die Autoren eroertern in diesem essential die wesentlichen Punkte
fur das Verstandnis und die Organisation von Freiwilligenarbeit.
Sie beschaftigen sich mit den folgenden Fragen: Wie koennen wir
freiwillige Arbeit verstehen? Wie wesentlich ist es fur diese Art
von Arbeit, dass sie unbezahlt bleibt und von sogenannten Laien mit
besonderer Motivlage ausgefuhrt wird? Was folgt daraus fur das
Zusammenspiel von Freiwilligenarbeit und der professionalisierten,
bezahlten Erwerbsarbeit? Diese Fragen werden zunehmend gestellt,
denn ohne die unbezahlten Tatigkeiten von Freiwilligen kann kein
derzeitiges Gemeinwesen bestehen.
Moral und Verhalten scheinen beim Menschen ein generell schwieriges
Verhaltnis einzugehen. Ein Missverhaltnis offenbart sich zumal
dann, wenn man die Moral eines Individuums aus dessen Urteilen zu
ergrunden sucht. Anders verhalt es sich mit Verantwortung. Fasst
man Verantwortung als eine konkrete zwischenmenschliche Leistung
auf, so zeigt sich: Verantwortung ist eine Funktion der Art und des
Ausmasses sozialer Reflexion der betroffenen Personen. Die
Experimente und sozial-psychologischen Studien, die in diesem Buch
vorgestellt werden, vermitteln einen Einblick in die soziale
Wirklichkeit von Moral - d. h. in die Wirklichkeit von Autonomie,
Fiktion der Gerechtigkeit und menschlichen Situationsdefinitionen."
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