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A historic analysis of the evolution of money and credit reveals
how the nature of money changed: private property plus interest,
tally sticks, coinage, fractional reserve banking, gold standards,
fiat currencies, and debasement of fiat against gold. In this book,
the results of the historic analysis are combined with the new
theories of money, credit, and finance of Bethmann, Heinsohn,
Kindleberger, Kutyn, Malik. Martin, Minsky, Nuri, Rothbard, Soddy,
Soros, and Steiger, Their integration forms a stringent economic
theory that is able to explain the past and present economic and
financial system from a very new perspective, executing a paradigm
shift in economics, finance, and monetary theory.
Balancing theoretical analysis and practical advice, this book
describes all the underlying principles required to build high
performance indoor optical wireless communication (OWC) systems
based on visible and infrared light, alongside essential techniques
for optimising systems by maximising throughput, reducing hardware
complexity and measuring performance effectively. It provides a
comprehensive analysis of information rate-, spectral- and
power-efficiencies for single and multi-carrier transmission
schemes, and a novel analysis of non-linear signal distortion,
enabling the use of off-the-shelf LED technology. Other topics
covered include cellular network throughput and coverage, static
resource partitioning and dynamic interference-aware scheduling,
realistic light propagation modelling, OFDM, optical MIMO
transmission and nonlinearity modelling. Covering practical
techniques for building indoor optical wireless cellular networks
supporting multiple users and guidelines for 5G cellular system
studies, in addition to physical layer issues, this is an
indispensable resource for academic researchers, professional
engineers and graduate students working in optical communications.
Future generations of wireless networks will place great demands on
the performance of radio access technology. This book describes the
features of various mobile access technologies and assesses their
strengths and weaknesses. In particular, it describes the
underlying principles and practical implementation schemes for time
division duplexing (TDD). The book begins with an overview of
next-generation wireless systems. It then describes the basics of
duplex communication modes, interference in cellular systems, and
multiple user access techniques. Focusing on TDD systems, dynamic
channel assignment algorithms are discussed, as are multi-hop
communications schemes, radio resource management, interference
cancellation, and smart antennas. Real-world examples from UMTS,
wireless LAN, and Bluetooth systems are described. The book is
aimed at all those involved in the design and implementation of
wireless systems, as well as at graduate students and researchers
working in the area of wireless communications. For more
information visit www.cambridge.org/9781107407794.
Future generations of wireless networks will place great demands on
the performance of radio access technology. This book describes the
features of various mobile access technologies and assesses their
strengths and weaknesses. In particular, it describes the
underlying principles and practical implementation schemes for time
division duplexing (TDD). The book begins with an overview of
next-generation wireless systems. It then describes the basics of
duplex communication modes, interference in cellular systems, and
multiple user access techniques. Focusing on TDD systems, dynamic
channel assignment algorithms are discussed, as are multi-hop
communications schemes, radio resource management, interference
cancellation, and smart antennas. Real-world examples from UMTS,
wireless LAN, and Bluetooth systems are described. The book is
aimed at all those involved in the design and implementation of
wireless systems, as well as at graduate students and researchers
working in the area of wireless communications. For more
information visit www.cambridge.org/9781107407794.
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