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A few years after its liberation from the brutality of French
colonial rule in 1803, Haiti endured a period of even greater
brutality under the reign of King Henri-Christophe, who was born a
slave in Grenada but rose to become the first black king in the
Western Hemisphere. In prose of often dreamlike coloration and
intensity, Alejo Carpentier records the destruction of the black
regime--built on the same corruption and contempt for human life
that brought down the French while embodying the same hollow
grandeur of false elegance, attained only through slave labor--in
an orgy of voodoo, race hatred, madness, and erotomania.
First published in 1940 and long out of print, Fernando Ortiz's
classic work, "Cuban Counterpoint" is recognized as one of the most
important books of Latin American and Caribbean intellectual
history. Ortiz's examination of the impact of sugar and tobacco on
Cuban society is unquestionably the cornerstone of Cuban studies
and a key source for work on Caribbean culture generally. Though
written over fifty years ago, Ortiz's study of the formation of a
national culture in this region has significant implications for
contemporary postcolonial studies.
Ortiz presents his understanding of Cuban history in two
complementary sections written in contrasting styles: a playful
allegorical tale narrated as a counterpoint between tobacco and
sugar and a historical analysis of their development as the central
agricultural products of the Cuban economy. Treating tobacco and
sugar both as agricultural commodities and as social characters in
a historical process, he examines changes in their roles as the
result of transculturation. His work shows how transculturation, a
critical category Ortiz developed to grasp the complex
transformation of cultures brought together in the crucible of
colonial and imperial histories, can be used to illuminate not only
the history of Cuba, but, more generally, that of America as
well.
This new edition includes an introductory essay by Fernando Coronil
that provides a contrapuntal reading of the relationship between
Ortiz's book and its original introduction by the renowned
anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski. Arguing for a distinction
between theory production and canon formation, Coronil demonstrates
the value of Ortiz's book for anthropology as well as Cuban,
Caribbean, and Latin American studies, and shows Ortiz to be newly
relevant to contemporary debates about modernity, postmodernism,
and postcoloniality.
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