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Unbounded Attachment is about the uses of the language of sentiment
in British women's writing from Mary Wollstonecraft to Jane Austen.
It focuses on a range of writers for whom this language has the
potential to hold together disparate elements in late eighteenth
and early nineteenth-century society. This potential is important
to the complex politics of Charlotte Smith's response, in her long
poem The Emigrants, to the onset of war with France in 1793. The
language of sentiment eases the transitions in Mary Robinson's
writing between courtly praise for the French queen and liberal
political opinion, and shapes her attitudes to the exchange between
personal sociability and the expanding commercial market for her
work. For women writers such as Amelia Alderson Opie and Elizabeth
Inchbald the display of sentiment makes it possible to negotiate
between the demands of commercial success and sociable or political
allegiance. William Godwin admired Mary Wollstonecraft's capacity
for an all-embracing sentiment of 'unbounded attachment' to
humanity, and posthumous accounts such as Mary Hays's, as well as
fictional heroines loosely based on Wollstonecraft's reputation,
emphasised the strength of feeling, the enthusiasm, which united
her private character and her politics, and evoked powerful
responses from both her immediate social circle and her readers.
The success of Jane Austen's novels depended on the access they
gave readers to the privacy of her heroines' minds, where their
sensibility apprehends an underlying coherence in the apparently
disjointed social worlds in which they lived.
The artist William Hodges accompanied Captain Cook on his second
voyage to the South Pacific in 1772-5. His extraordinarily vivid
images, read against the fascinating journals of Cook and his
companions, reveal as much about European cultures and
historiography as about the peoples they visited. In this lively
and original book, Harriet Guest discusses Hodges's dramatic
landscapes and portraits alongside written accounts of the voyages
and in the context of the theories of civilisation which shaped
European perceptions - theories drawn from the works of
philosophers of the Scottish enlightenment such as Adam Smith and
John Millar. She argues that the voyagers resorted to diverse or
incompatible models of progress in successive encounters with
different groups of islanders, and shows how these models also
structured metropolitan views of the voyagers and of Hodges's work.
This fully illustrated study offers a fresh perspective on
eighteenth-century representations of gender, colonialism and
exploration.
During the second half of the eighteenth century, the social role
of educated
women and the nature of domesticity were the focus of widespread
debate in Britain. The emergence of an identifiably feminist voice
in that debate is the subject of Harriet Guest's new study, which
explores how small changes in the meaning of patriotism and the
relations between public and private categories permitted educated
British women to imagine themselves as political subjects.
"Small Change" considers the celebration of learned women as tokens
of national progress in the context of a commercial culture that
complicates notions of gender difference. Guest offers a
fascinating account of the women of the bluestocking circle,
focusing in particular on Elizabeth Carter, hailed as the
paradigmatic learned and domestic woman. She discusses the
importance of the American war to the changing relation between
patriotism and gender in the 1770s and 1780s, and she casts new
light on Mary Wollstonecraft's writing of the 1790s, considering it
in relation to the anti-feminine discourse of Hannah More, and the
utopian feminism of Mary Hays.
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