The late antique and early medieval Mediterranean was characterized by wide-ranging cultural and linguistic diversity. Yet, under the influence of Christianity, communities in the Mediterranean world were bound together by common concepts of good rulership, which were also shaped by Greco-Roman, Persian, Caucasian, and other traditions. This collection of essays examines ideas of good Christian rulership and the debates surrounding them in diverse cultures and linguistic communities. It grants special attention to communities on the periphery, such as the Caucasus and Nubia, and some essays examine non-Christian concepts of good rulership to offer a comparative perspective. As a whole, the studies in this volume reveal not only the entanglement and affinity of communities around the Mediterranean but also areas of conflict among Christians and between Christians and other cultural traditions. By gathering various specialized studies on the overarching question of good rulership, this volume highlights the possibilities of placing research on classical antiquity and early medieval Europe into conversation with the study of eastern Christianity.

The early Christians were by no means a homogeneous group, let alone a church. This is the fascinating story of the beliefs, practices and experience of individual Christians of antiquity, their relationships to Jewish tradition and the wider Roman world, and the shockwaves they caused among their contemporaries. Ancient Christians are closely connected to today's world through a living memory and a common textual heritage - the Bible - even for those who maintain a distance from Christianity. Yet, paradoxically, much about the early Christians is foreign to us and far removed from what passes for this faith as it currently stands. The distinguished historian Hartmut Leppin explores this paradox, and considers how such a small, diverse band of followers originating on the edge of the Roman Empire was able within less than three centuries to grow and become its dominant force under Emperor Constantine and his successors.

The process of transformation which saw the Byzantine Empire and the world of the Early Middle Ages develop from the Late Antique Imperium Romanum led to changes in all areas of life. The central topic of this volume of international contributions is the question of how the historiography of the period confronted these changes.

Thukydides ist zwar einer der meistbehandelten Autoren der Antike, aber an zahlreichen Problemen, die sein politisches Denken beruhren, ist die Forschung vorbeigegangen. Eine genaue Untersuchung der Stellung etwa, die er in der von seinen Zeitgenossen lebhaft gefuhrten Debatte uber verschiedene Verfassungsformen einnahm, liegt bisher nicht vor. Das politische Denken der Antike findet bis heute auch jenseits der Kreise von Spezialisten intellektuelles Interesse. Im Zentrum der Arbeit von H. Leppin steht ein Text, der zwar kein Dokument expliziter politischer Theoriebildung darstellt, der aber politische Ideen impliziert: das Geschichtswerk des Thukydides uber den peloponnesischen Krieg in 8 Buchern. Es wird keine immanente Interpretation des Thukydides vorgelegt, sondern der Text wird in einen bestimmten Rahmen gestellt, weniger durch den Nachweis quellenmassiger Abhangigkeiten von anderen Autoren als vor allem durch den Vergleich zeitgenossischer Argumentationsweisen und Begrifflichkeiten. Auf diese Weise wird Thukydides' Position innerhalb der politischen Diskussionen seiner Zeit bestimmt. Mit diesem klassischen Thema der althistorischen Forschung eroffnen wir die Reihe der Klio-Beihefte neu."

The acquisition and deployment of resources--natural and otherwise--will always be at the forefront of geopolitical discourse. At a time when the finite nature of these resources becomes clearer every day, that's especially true. This book uses a humanities-influenced lens to examine how ideas of weakness affect the stockpiling and usage of resources, delving into the question of self-assessments by people and states alike can influence their handling of resources.