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Beyond Combat investigates how the Vietnam War both reinforced and
challenged the gender roles that were key components of American
Cold War ideology. While popular memory of the Vietnam War centers
on the combat moment, refocusing attention onto women and gender
paints a more complex and accurate picture of the war's
far-reaching impact beyond the battlefields. Encounters between
Americans and Vietnamese were shaped by a cluster of intertwined
images used to make sense of and justify American intervention and
use of force in Vietnam. These images included the girl next door,
a wholesome reminder of why the United States was committed to
defeating Communism; the treacherous and mysterious dragon lady,
who served as a metaphor for Vietnamese women and South Vietnam;
the John Wayne figure, entrusted with the duty of protecting
civilization from savagery; and the gentle warrior, whose
humanitarian efforts were intended to win the favor of the South
Vietnamese. Heather Stur also examines the ways in which ideas
about masculinity shaped the American GI experience in Vietnam and,
ultimately, how some American men and women returned from Vietnam
to challenge homefront gender norms.
One of the great ironies of American history since World War II is
that the military-typically a conservative institution-has often
been at the forefront of civil rights. In the 1940s, the 1970s, and
the early 2000s, military integration and promotion policies were
in many ways more progressive than similar efforts in the civilian
world. Today, the military is one of the best ways for people from
marginalized groups to succeed based solely on job performance.
Integrating the US Military traces the experiences of African
Americans, Japanese Americans, women, and gay men and lesbians in
the armed forces since World War II. By examining controversies
from racial integration to the dismantling of "Don't Ask, Don't
Tell" to the recent repeal of the ban on women in combat, these
essays show that the military is an important institution in which
social change is confirmed and, occasionally, accelerated.
Remarkably, the challenges launched against the racial, gender, and
sexual status quo in the postwar years have also broadly
transformed overarching ideas about power, citizenship, and
America's role in the world. The first comparative study of legally
marginalized groups within the armed services, Integrating the US
Military is a unique look at the history of military integration in
theory and in practice. The book underscores the complicated
struggle that accompanied integration and sheds new light on a
broad range of comparable issues that affect civilian society,
including affirmative action, marriage laws, and sexual harassment.
An authoritative military history of the U.S. Army’s 3rd Infantry
Division in Operation Iraqi Freedom, describing the 2003 invasion
of Iraq, the siege and fall of Baghdad, and the nation-building
mission that followed. In 21 Days to Baghdad, historian Dr. Heather
Stur describes the commitment of the division to Kuwait, the
invasion of Iraq and the three weeks of violent desert conflicts on
the way to Baghdad before the siege and battle for the city itself,
and the “thunder runs” that saw its fall to U.S. forces. She
then details the complex security mission that required the
soldiers and their commanders to convince Iraqi citizens that the
U.S. was there to help them, while at the same time they continued
fighting Saddam Hussein’s elite Republican Guard, paramilitary
forces, and terrorists. This new history is based on exclusive,
extensive interviews with General Buford “Buff” Blount, the
U.S. Army two-star general who led the 3rd Infantry Division. His
years of experience in the Middle East led him to question the
recall of his division from Iraq at the end of 2003 and its
replacement by a less experienced unit. President George W. Bush
and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld did not believe that
peacekeeping and humanitarian assistance were worthwhile uses of a
conventional combat force like the 3rd Infantry Division. The
division had destroyed Hussein’s government. Mission
accomplished, or so Bush and Rumsfeld thought. 21 Days to Baghdad
illustrates the long reach of the U.S. military, the limitations of
nation building in the wake of war, and the tensions between
policymakers in Washington, DC, and troops on the ground over the
purpose and conduct of the U.S. invasion of Iraq.
Beyond Combat investigates how the Vietnam War both reinforced and
challenged the gender roles that were key components of American
Cold War ideology. While popular memory of the Vietnam War centers
on the combat moment, refocusing attention onto women and gender
paints a more complex and accurate picture of the war's
far-reaching impact beyond the battlefields. Encounters between
Americans and Vietnamese were shaped by a cluster of intertwined
images used to make sense of and justify American intervention and
use of force in Vietnam. These images included the girl next door,
a wholesome reminder of why the United States was committed to
defeating Communism; the treacherous and mysterious dragon lady,
who served as a metaphor for Vietnamese women and South Vietnam;
the John Wayne figure, entrusted with the duty of protecting
civilization from savagery; and the gentle warrior, whose
humanitarian efforts were intended to win the favor of the South
Vietnamese. Heather Stur also examines the ways in which ideas
about masculinity shaped the American GI experience in Vietnam and,
ultimately, how some American men and women returned from Vietnam
to challenge homefront gender norms.
During South Vietnam's brief life as a nation, it exhibited
glimmers of democracy through citizen activism and a dynamic press.
South Vietnamese activists, intellectuals, students, and
professionals had multiple visions for Vietnam's future as an
independent nation. Some were anticommunists, while others
supported the National Liberation Front and Hanoi. In the midst of
war, South Vietnam represented the hope and chaos of decolonization
and nation building during the Cold War. U.S. Embassy officers,
State Department observers, and military advisers sought to
cultivate a base of support for the Saigon government among local
intellectuals and youth, but government arrests and imprisonment of
political dissidents, along with continued war, made it difficult
for some South Vietnamese activists to trust the Saigon regime.
Meanwhile, South Vietnamese diplomats, including anticommunist
students and young people who defected from North Vietnam,
travelled throughout the world in efforts to drum up international
support for South Vietnam. Drawing largely on Vietnamese language
sources, Heather Stur demonstrates that the conflict in Vietnam was
really three wars: the political war in Saigon, the military war,
and the war for international public opinion.
During South Vietnam's brief life as a nation, it exhibited
glimmers of democracy through citizen activism and a dynamic press.
South Vietnamese activists, intellectuals, students, and
professionals had multiple visions for Vietnam's future as an
independent nation. Some were anticommunists, while others
supported the National Liberation Front and Hanoi. In the midst of
war, South Vietnam represented the hope and chaos of decolonization
and nation building during the Cold War. U.S. Embassy officers,
State Department observers, and military advisers sought to
cultivate a base of support for the Saigon government among local
intellectuals and youth, but government arrests and imprisonment of
political dissidents, along with continued war, made it difficult
for some South Vietnamese activists to trust the Saigon regime.
Meanwhile, South Vietnamese diplomats, including anticommunist
students and young people who defected from North Vietnam,
travelled throughout the world in efforts to drum up international
support for South Vietnam. Drawing largely on Vietnamese language
sources, Heather Stur demonstrates that the conflict in Vietnam was
really three wars: the political war in Saigon, the military war,
and the war for international public opinion.
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