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While Victorian tourism and Victorian sexuality have been the
subject of much recent critical interest, there has been little
research on a characteristically nineteenth-century phenomenon
relating to both sex and travel: the honeymoon, or wedding journey.
Although the term 'honeymoon' was coined in the eighteenth century,
the ritual increased in popularity throughout the Victorian period,
until by the end of the century it became a familiar accompaniment
to the wedding for all but the poorest classes. Using letters and
diaries of 61 real-life honeymooning couples, as well as novels
from Frankenstein to Middlemarch that feature honeymoon scenarios,
Michie explores the cultural meanings of the honeymoon, arguing
that, with its emphasis on privacy and displacement, the honeymoon
was central to emerging ideals of conjugality and to ideas of the
couple as a primary social unit.
While Victorian tourism and Victorian sexuality have been the
subject of much critical interest, there has been little research
on a characteristically nineteenth-century phenomenon relating to
both sex and travel: the honeymoon, or wedding journey. Although
the term 'honeymoon' was coined in the eighteenth century, the
ritual increased in popularity throughout the Victorian period,
until by the end of the century it became a familiar accompaniment
to the wedding for all but the poorest classes. Using letters and
diaries of 61 real-life honeymooning couples, as well as novels
from Frankenstein to Middlemarch that feature honeymoon scenarios,
Michie explores the cultural meanings of the honeymoon, arguing
that, with its emphasis on privacy and displacement, the honeymoon
was central to emerging ideals of conjugality and to ideas of the
couple as a primary social unit.
This book looks at how differences among women have been textually
represented at a variety of historical moments and in a variety of
cultural contexts, including Victorian mainstream fiction,
African-American mulatto novels, late twentieth-century lesbian
communities, and contemporary country music. Sororophobia
designates the complex and shifting relations between women's
attempts to identify with other women and their often simultaneous
desire to establish and retain difference. Michie argues for the
centrality to feminism of a paradigm that moves beyond celebrations
of identity and sisterhood to a more nuanced notion of women's
relations with other women which may include such uncomfortable
concepts as envy, jealousy, and competition as well as more
institutionalized ideas of difference such as race and class.
Chapters on literature are interspersed by "inter-chapters" on the
choreography of sameness and difference among women in popular
culture.
Two Literary Critics Romancing the Archive at London's National
Portrait Gallery. Part biography, part detective novel, part love
story, and part meta archival meditation, Love Among the Archives
is an experiment in writing a life. Our subject is Sir George
Scharf, the founding director of the National Portrait Gallery in
London, well known and respected in the Victorian period, strangely
obscure in our own. We tell of discovering Scharf's souvenirs of a
social life among the highest classes, and then learning he was the
self made son of an impoverished immigrant. As we comb through 50
years of daily diaries, we stumble against plots we bring to the
archive from our reading of novels. We ask questions like, did
Scharf have a beloved? Why did Scharf kick his aged father out of
the family home? What could someone like Scharf mean when he
referred to an earl as his "best friend"? The answers turn out
never to be what Victorian fiction - or Victorianist Studies -
would have predicted. Presents a unique approach to life writing
that foregrounds the process of archival discovery; a contribution
to sexuality studies of the Victorian period that focuses on
domestic arrangements between middle class men; offers an
intervention into identity studies going beyond class, gender, and
sexuality to try out new categories like "extra man" or "perpetual
son" and a humorous critique of what literary critics do when they
turn to "the archive" for historical authenticity.
Two Literary Critics Romancing the Archive at London's National
Portrait Gallery. Part biography, part detective novel, part love
story, and part meditation on archival research, Love Among the
Archives is an experiment in writing a life. This is the story of
two literary critics' attempts to track down Sir George Scharf, the
founding director of the National Portrait Gallery in London,
famous in his day and strangely obscure in our own. After
discovering Scharf's scrapbook of menus and invitations from
England's most stately homes, the authors began their adventures in
the archives of London, searching Scharf's diaries, sketchbooks,
and letters for traces of the man who so loved dining out. Addicted
to Victorian novels, the authors looked for a marriage plot, but
found Scharf's passionate attachment to a younger man who had
hidden from him a secret engagement; they looked for a
Bildungsroman, but found that Scharf never left his beloved mother.
Always short of money, self-educated, talented, irascible,
gregarious, prolific, and snobbish, this son of a poor immigrant
artist was to become the right-hand man of an earl he called "my
best friend." The written record of his nightmares, debts, gifts,
and dinner parties comes together to produce a rich Victorian
character whose personal and professional lives challenge what we
think we know about sex, class, and profession in his time. Helena
Michie is Agnes Cullen Arnold Professor in Humanities and Professor
of English at Rice University. She is the author of Victorian
Honeymoons: Journeys to the Conjugal (2006), Sororophobia:
Differences Among Women in Literature and Culture (1991) and The
Flesh Made Word: Female Figures and Women's Bodies (1987) and
co-editor with Ronald Thomas of Nineteenth-Century Geographies:
From the Victorian Age to the American Century (2002). Robyn Warhol
is Arts and Humanities Distinguished Professor of English at the
Ohio State University, where she is a core faculty member of
Project Narrative. She is the author of Having a Good Cry:
Effeminate Feelings and Pop Culture Forms (2003) and Gendered
Interventions: Narrative Discourse in the Victorian Novel (1989)
and co-editor with Susan S. Lanser of Narrative Theory Unbound:
Queer and Feminist Interventions (2015).
Helena Michie's provocative new work looks at how women's bodies
are portrayed in a variety of Victorian literary and non-literary
genres--from painting, poems, and novels, to etiquette, books, sex
manuals, and pornography. After identifying a series of codes and
taboos that govern the depiction of women in such activities as
eating and working, she then turns to the physical descriptions of
Victorian heroines, focusing on those parts of their bodies that
are erased, and on those that become fetishized in conventional
description. Her vivid analysis moves forward in time with a
consideration of 20th-century "second wave" feminism and a
discussion of the poetics of the body as articulated by feminist
writers on both sides of the Atlantic. Making use of feminist,
poststructuralist, and psychoanalytic accounts of the figure of
woman, and the relation of the body to the text, The Flesh Made
Word offers fresh readings of works by writers as diverse as the
Brontes, Dickens, Eliot, Gaskell, Trollope, Hardy, Adrienne Rich,
Olga Broumas, Audre Lorde, and Louise Gluck.
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