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This thought-provoking book investigates the political and economic
transformation that has taken place over the past three decades in
Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe (CESEE) since the fall of
the Iron Curtain. Through an examination of both the successes and
shortcomings of post communist reform and the challenges ahead for
the region, it explores the topical issues of economic transition
and integration, highlighting important lessons to be learned.
Featuring contributions from both top academics and experienced
policymakers, 30 Years of Transition in Europe first discusses the
process of transition in CESEE from a historical perspective,
analysing the impacts of differing approaches on economic and
monetary policy, the role of central banks and the speed of reform
in various countries of the region. Chapters also compare CESEE
transformations to emerging economies in Asia, and examine
contemporary concerns around financial and monetary stability, as
well as exploring the long-term determinants of economic growth
such as digitalization, climate change and demographic trends.
Economists, central bankers, and policymakers in the banking sector
and other international financial organizations will find this book
an enlightening read. It will also be useful for academics in
economics and politics with a particular interest in emerging
European economies and European integration.
With formidable challenges facing Europe today, effective and
well-designed structural reforms are key to shaping Europe?'s
future. This book examines the achievements and failures of past
structural policies so that new concepts can adapt to address
remaining and newly emerging challenges with greater success.
Tangible policy advice is offered in the original contributions to
this book, re-assessing past ?'moments of truth'? in European
structural policy. The book focuses on the area of Central, Eastern
and Southeastern Europe (CESEE), not least because this region has
been largely successful through a profound transition period.
Highlighting the social aspects and distributional effects of
reforms that go beyond liberalization and deregulation, the book
covers key issues facing Europe in the future, particularly those
arising from technological innovation. Structural Reforms for
Growth and Cohesion will prove a useful book for academic
researchers looking into European policy progress and reform.
Indeed, it will also be a vital reference tool for policymakers
seeking to deepen their understanding of the challenges facing a
modern Europe and how these can be tackled. Contributors include:
O. Causa, L. Csaba, O. Dreute, G. Fischer, J.-M. Frie, H. Gabrisch,
M. Ghodsi, J. Grubler, S. Guriev, V. Isaila, J. Makuch, A.
Mungiu-Pippidi, E. Nowotny, S. Puntscher Riekman, P. Ramskogler, O.
Reiter, D. Ritzberger-Grunwald, J. Rusnok, H. Schuberth, H.
Schweiger, R. Stehrer, P. Strzelecki, D. Taglioni, L. Vinhas de
Souza, B. Virag
How can financial flows help the EU fulfil its mandate to promote
economic, social and territorial cohesion, and solidarity among
Member States enshrined in the EU Treaty? Dissecting the complexity
of cohesion, this book examines the factors that matter most for
the functioning of the Economic and Monetary Union and the
convergence of Central, Eastern and Southeastern European (CESEE)
countries. This insightful and timely book brings together central
bankers, policy makers and academics to discuss how to best advance
and fund the catching-up process of the euro area and CESEE
countries. Focusing on a modern understanding of industrial policy
- which fosters skills, innovation and infrastructure -
contributors highlight how the EU's regional policy can better meet
persistent investments needs. Critical and comprehensive, this book
is crucial reading for researchers at all levels focusing on policy
reform in emerging European economies. Central bankers and policy
experts in public or international organizations will also benefit
from this book's contemporary perspective on monetary and
industrial policies.
In the long aftermath of the acute global financial crisis of
2008/09, the need to get economies back on track and to handle high
levels of public and private debt has created conflicting
objectives. Challenges yet to be mastered are the need to avoid
counterproductive measures of adjustment and the persistent need to
'rebalance' the economy with new sources of growth and
productivity. Hence, there is an urgent requirement for policies to
reverse the decline in public and private investment, and to fuel
innovation.These needs, and the corresponding policy challenges,
are especially prevalent in Europe, in particular Central, Eastern
and South-Eastern Europe. On this issue, this book contributes
important lessons learned from earlier balance sheet recessions. It
also addresses the often overlooked link between macroeconomic
imbalances and economic inequality. A mix of contributions from
academics and policy-makers focus on the interaction between
monetary policy and financial stability, adding regional
perspectives to the resulting dilemmas and trade-offs. This book is
essential reading for the study of economics in emerging economies.
Contributors: T. Beck, M. Belka, S. Chakrabarti, D. Daianu, J.B.
DeLong, N. Fabris, M. Gachter, M. Geiger, F. Glotzl, D. Gros, M.
Holzner, J. in 't Veld, R.C. Koo, R. Kuodis, E. Nowotny, P.
Pontuch, R. Raciborski, L. Reichlin, D. Ritzberger-Grunwald, H.
Schuberth, M. Singer, L.E.O. Svensson, T. van Treeck
Economic Policy under Uncertainty maintains that the question of
truth and accountability has not received particular attention in
the literature on economic methodology. It goes on to argue that
pragmatic theories relate concepts of truth to the beliefs,
thoughts and intentional actions of individuals, blurring the
relationship between theory and practice. Focusing on the
conditions that make it possible to consider economic policy advice
a reliable basis for action and at the same time justifiable in a
broad public discourse, the contributors address the difficulties
faced by economic policy makers when basing policy decisions on
economic advice. They avoid dualistic alternatives between
truth-oriented academic theory and economic policy practice and
remove the epistemic privilege for academic economists. The
question of how economists can be made accountable for policies
made as a result of their counsel is also examined. Exploring
real-world difficulties encountered in giving and receiving
economic policy advice, this book will be of great interest to
economists who wish to reflect on the stance of their discipline,
philosophers with an interest in economic issues and economic
policy advisers considering the particularities of their subject.
This book focuses on recent financial market reforms, and their
implications for social, economic and political exclusion. In
particular it considers the hitherto under-researched question of
whose interests govern the design of regulatory mechanisms and who
influences the decision-making process. This process is set out as
contested terrain, in which there are winners and losers, and in
which there are inevitably circles of exclusion. The authors,
comprising financial authority experts and academic specialists,
expand the concept of exclusion beyond its typical social dimension
to incorporate all actors, be they individuals or institutions not
permitted to contribute to financial market regulation as a public
good. As they point out, this may take the form of political,
economic or indeed cultural exclusion. The book examines the
conflicts that arise between various interests and how these are
managed within the process of regulation. The book has a focus on
political financial sector reforms at the global level with special
emphasis on how these reforms are implemented in the EU. The
authors conclude that financial governance has to be embedded in
broad legitimization structures, encompassing the participation or
representation of a variety of interests affected by it, if they
are to be deemed democratically legitimate. Furthermore, inclusion
also has to show substantive effects on governance outcomes. This
volume opens up the debate about the future of financial market
regulation and hence, policy makers, NGOs, researchers and scholars
will find this interdisciplinary book of great interest. It will
also appeal to political scientists, economists, financial market
participants, regulators and economic policy makers in general and
academics of sociology, political science, economics and finance in
particular.
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