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This book examines the past, present and prospects of regional
economic integration in Africa. The empirical analysis ranges from
unions formed during the years following independence, to the
proposed African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims
to remove trade barriers between all 55 African states. In
addition, the book explores to what extent Africa's Regional
Economic Communities (RECs) have advanced in accordance with a
linear integration model of goods, labor and capital markets. The
book subsequently evaluates the suitability of the European model
of deep integration with costly institutions for the conditions
specific to Africa, considering, for example, the role of informal
and non-recorded trade. Stylized cases of regional division of
labour with increasing returns and imperfect competition are
introduced to support the economic integration logic. Past and
current economic policies in Africa are scrutinized to answer the
question: how can African regions best foster new manufacturing
industries and value chains across the continent? In conclusion,
the book outlines content and processes of Common Industrial Policy
in the African regions. The book also addresses the controversial
issue of international trade agreements between developing
countries and the European Union or the USA and investigates
whether these agreements impede or promote economic development in
Africa. The book includes a detailed roadmap describing how to
improve key clauses of agreements for economic partnership in the
interest of African countries. In closing, it outlines a new vision
of joint sustainable development for Africa and Europe.
This book examines the past, present and prospects of regional
economic integration in Africa. The empirical analysis ranges from
unions formed during the years following independence, to the
proposed African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims
to remove trade barriers between all 55 African states. In
addition, the book explores to what extent Africa's Regional
Economic Communities (RECs) have advanced in accordance with a
linear integration model of goods, labor and capital markets. The
book subsequently evaluates the suitability of the European model
of deep integration with costly institutions for the conditions
specific to Africa, considering, for example, the role of informal
and non-recorded trade. Stylized cases of regional division of
labour with increasing returns and imperfect competition are
introduced to support the economic integration logic. Past and
current economic policies in Africa are scrutinized to answer the
question: how can African regions best foster new manufacturing
industries and value chains across the continent? In conclusion,
the book outlines content and processes of Common Industrial Policy
in the African regions. The book also addresses the controversial
issue of international trade agreements between developing
countries and the European Union or the USA and investigates
whether these agreements impede or promote economic development in
Africa. The book includes a detailed roadmap describing how to
improve key clauses of agreements for economic partnership in the
interest of African countries. In closing, it outlines a new vision
of joint sustainable development for Africa and Europe.
Dieses Buch untersucht die Vergangenheit, die Gegenwart und die
Perspektiven der regionalen wirtschaftlichen Integration in Afrika.
Die empirische Analyse reicht von Gewerkschaften, die in den Jahren
nach der Unabhangigkeit gegrundet wurden, bis hin zur
vorgeschlagenen Afrikanischen Kontinentalen Freihandelszone
(AfCFTA), die darauf abzielt, Handelsbarrieren zwischen allen 55
afrikanischen Staaten zu beseitigen. Daruber hinaus wird
untersucht, inwieweit die regionalen Wirtschaftsgemeinschaften
(RECs) Afrikas gemass einem linearen Integrationsmodell der Guter-,
Arbeits- und Kapitalmarkte vorangekommen sind. Das Buch bewertet
anschliessend die Eignung des europaischen Modells einer
tiefgreifenden Integration mit kostspieligen Institutionen fur die
spezifischen Bedingungen Afrikas, wobei beispielsweise die Rolle
des informellen und nicht erfassten Handels berucksichtigt wird. Um
die Logik der wirtschaftlichen Integration zu untermauern, werden
stilisierte Falle regionaler Arbeitsteilung mit steigenden Ertragen
und unvollkommenem Wettbewerb vorgestellt. Fruhere und aktuelle
wirtschaftspolitische Massnahmen in Afrika werden unter die Lupe
genommen, um die Frage zu beantworten, wie afrikanische Regionen
neue Fertigungsindustrien und Wertschoepfungsketten auf dem
gesamten Kontinent am besten foerdern koennen. Abschliessend
skizziert das Buch Inhalt und Verfahren der gemeinsamen
Industriepolitik in den afrikanischen Regionen. Das Buch befasst
sich auch mit dem kontroversen Thema der internationalen
Handelsabkommen zwischen Entwicklungslandern und der Europaischen
Union oder den USA und untersucht, ob diese Abkommen die
wirtschaftliche Entwicklung in Afrika behindern oder foerdern. Das
Buch enthalt einen detaillierten Fahrplan, in dem beschrieben wird,
wie die Schlusselklauseln der Abkommen uber wirtschaftliche
Partnerschaft im Interesse der afrikanischen Lander verbessert
werden koennen. Abschliessend wird eine neue Vision einer
gemeinsamen nachhaltigen Entwicklung fur Afrika und Europa
skizziert.
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