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The Survey of Western Palestine was carried out under the auspices
of the Palestine Exploration Fund between 1871 and 1877, and its
results were published in a series of books between 1882 and 1888.
This volume was written by H. B. Tristram (1822 1906), the
naturalist, geologist and Anglican priest, whose The Land of Israel
is also reissued in this series. Although he declined a bishopric
in Jerusalem, he made four separate trips to Palestine in order to
compile this catalogue of its flora and fauna. Including all native
vertebrates, molluscs and plants known at the time, the work was
first published in 1884 and laid the foundation for zoological
study in Palestine. The catalogue offers a fascinating insight into
the theories of late Victorian taxonomy as well the species it
classifies here. Also included are detailed drawings and a
scholarly preface summarising and tabulating Tristram's research.
After sailing on a crowded steamer from Marseilles, Henry Baker
Tristram (1822 1906) arrived in Algiers in the winter of 1856, and
began preparations for an expedition into the Sahara. Although the
northern areas had been well documented by the occupying French
forces, the south was little travelled by Europeans. A keen
naturalist and later a Fellow of the Linnaean Society, Tristram
made meticulous preparations for collecting specimens, and kept a
thorough journal as he travelled. This book, one of the first
English reports of the South Sahara, published in 1860, is an
almost exact transcription of that journal. Travelling with a tin
of chocolate and a collection of fine silk handkerchiefs to trade,
Tristram made notes on a host of topics, from the flight of
flamingos to the government and customs of the native Touareg. His
account is still a valuable resource for students of the history of
science.
Clergyman and ornithologist H. B. Tristram (1822-1906), was an
early supporter of Darwin's evolutionary theories - in his 1859
paper 'On the Ornithology of North Africa' - who became both a
Fellow of the Royal Society and canon residentiary of Durham; he
was also the Church Missionary Society's representative in the
county for forty years. This 1895 volume, the last of many travel
narratives he published, is an account of a sojourn in Japan,
visiting his daughter Katherine, then headmistress of the Society's
school for girls in Osaka. As well as describing the country's
minority Christian communities, Tristram's highly readable
narrative covers Japanese customs, industries, shrines and
ornithology, with excursus on both native wild birds and local
practices for taming them. It illustrates the author's ongoing
interest in both religion and the natural sciences, as well as
illuminating cultural contact between Britain and Japan in this
formative period.
Ornithologist and clergyman H. B. Tristram (1822 1906), who became
both a Fellow of the Royal Society and Canon residentiary of
Durham, began his literary career with an account of his ventures
into the desert of Algeria, where he had travelled seeking a
salubrious winter climate. This subsequent book, published in 1865,
narrates his journey through Palestine in 1863 4. An engaging
account, written for a popular audience, it combines detailed
observations of antiquities, geography, and the native wildlife
with scriptural quotations; its stated aim is to demonstrate that
the Bible accurately describes the region. Tristram was one of the
earliest public supporters of Darwin's theories, noting their
relevance to his own studies in his 1859 paper 'On the Ornithology
of North Africa'. This book, and his later work of 1873 The Land of
Moab (also reissued in this series), illuminate the complex
contemporary relationship between religion and the natural
sciences.
Clergyman and ornithologist H. B. Tristram (1822 1906), an early
supporter of Darwin, became both a Fellow of the Royal Society and
Canon Residentiary of Durham. His literary career began with an
account of his ventures into the desert of Algeria, where he had
journeyed seeking a salubrious winter climate. This 1873 volume,
one of his many popular works on the Biblical Lands, records his
adventures and discoveries east of the Dead Sea. Its engaging
narrative recounts the hazards and vexations of travel amongst the
local tribes, as well as the sites Tristram visited, many of them
biblical (with corresponding quotations from scripture), and many
previously unvisited by Europeans. (Tristram's The Fauna and Flora
of Palestine was subsequently published by the Palestine
Exploration Fund and laid the foundations of systematic biological
research in Palestine.) This book thus illuminates the complex
interactions between religion, archaeology, and the natural
sciences in the period.
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