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This is a two-volume collection presenting the selected works of
Herbert Busemann, one of the leading geometers of the twentieth
century and one of the main founders of metric geometry, convexity
theory and convexity in metric spaces. Busemann also did
substantial work (probably the most important) on Hilbert's Problem
IV. These collected works include Busemann's most important
published articles on these topics. Volume I of the collection
features Busemann's papers on the foundations of geodesic spaces
and on the metric geometry of Finsler spaces. Volume II includes
Busemann's papers on convexity and integral geometry, on Hilbert's
Problem IV, and other papers on miscellaneous subjects. Each volume
offers biographical documents and introductory essays on Busemann's
work, documents from his correspondence and introductory essays
written by leading specialists on Busemann's work. They are a
valuable resource for researchers in synthetic and metric geometry,
convexity theory and the foundations of geometry.
A synthetic approach to intrinsic differential geometry in the
large and its connections with the foundations of geometry was
presented in "The Geometry of Geodesics" (1955, quoted as G). It is
the purpose of the present report to bring this theory up to date.
Many of the later ip.vestigations were stimulated by problems posed
in G, others concern newtopics. Naturally references to G are
frequent. However, large parts, in particular Chapters I and III as
weIl as several individual seetions, use only the basic
definitions. These are repeated here, sometimes in a slightly
different form, so as to apply to more general situations. In many
cases a quoted result is quite familiar in Riemannian Geometry and
consulting G will not be found necessary. There are two exceptions
: The theory of paralleIs is used in Sections 13, 15 and 17 without
reformulating all definitions and properties (of co-rays and limit
spheres). Secondly, many items from the literature in G (pp.
409-412) are used here and it seemed superfluous to include them in
the present list of references (pp. 106-110). The quotations are
distinguished by [ ] and ( ), so that, for example, FreudenthaI [1]
and (I) are found, respectively, in G and here.
The description for this book, Metric Methods of Finsler Spaces and
in the Foundations of Geometry. (AM-8), will be forthcoming.
In this self-contained geometry text, the author describes the main
results of convex surface theory, providing all definitions and
precise theorems. The first half focuses on extrinsic geometry and
applications of the Brunn-Minkowski theory. The second part
examines intrinsic geometry and the realization of intrinsic
metrics.
Starting with a brief overview of notations and terminology, the
text proceeds to convex curves, the theorems of Meusnier and Euler,
extrinsic Gauss curvature, and the influence of the curvature on
the local shape of a surface. A chapter on the Brunn-Minkowski
theory and its applications is followed by examinations of
intrinsic metrics, the metrics of convex hypersurfaces, geodesics,
angles, triangulations, and the Gauss-Bonnet theorem. The final
chapter explores the rigidity of convex polyhedra, the realization
of polyhedral metrics, Weyl's problem, local realization of metrics
with non-negative curvature, open and closed surfaces, and
smoothness of realizations.
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