Two men played a crucial role in the creation and early history of the National Park Service: Stephen T. Mather, a public relations genius of sweeping vision, and Horace M. Albright, an able lawyer and administrator who helped transform that vision into reality.

In Creating the National Park Service, Albright and his daughter, Marian Albright Schenck, reveal the previously untold story of the critical "missing years" in the history of the service. During this period, 1917 and 1918, Mather's problems with manic depression were kept hidden from public view, and Albright, his able and devoted assistant, served as acting director and assumed Mather's responsibilities.

Albright played a decisive part in the passage of the National Park Service Organic Act of 1916; the formulation of principles and policies for management of the parks; the defense of the parks against exploitation by ranchers, lumber companies, and mining interests during World War I; and other issues crucial to the future of the fledgling park system.

Rich in detail and insight, with sharply drawn personalities and engaging anecdotes, this authoritative behind-the-scenes history sheds light on the early days of the most popular of all federal agencies while painting a vivid picture of American life in the early twentieth century.

This is a new release of the original 1935 edition.

1935. Illustrated by Ruth Taylor. Contents: Oh, Ranger!; Dudes and Sagebrushers; Why Bears Behave Like Human Beings; Wild Animals You May Know; Goin' Fishin'; Look! Real Indians!; Nature's Notes; The Long, Long Trail A-Winding; The Story of the National Park Service; Glimpses of the National Parks and Monuments; The National Parks; National Park Projects; National Historical Parks; National Monuments; National Military Parks and Cemeteries; Battlefield Sites; Miscellaneous Memorials; District of Columbia Parks, Parkways and Memorials; and National Park Service Reservations.

1935. Illustrated by Ruth Taylor. Contents: Oh, Ranger!; Dudes and Sagebrushers; Why Bears Behave Like Human Beings; Wild Animals You May Know; Goin' Fishin'; Look! Real Indians!; Nature's Notes; The Long, Long Trail A-Winding; The Story of the National Park Service; Glimpses of the National Parks and Monuments; The National Parks; National Park Projects; National Historical Parks; National Monuments; National Military Parks and Cemeteries; Battlefield Sites; Miscellaneous Memorials; District of Columbia Parks, Parkways and Memorials; and National Park Service Reservations.

Book about the National Parks by HORACE M. ALBRIGHT AND FRANK J. TAYLOR. Originally published in 1928. PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION 1946: THE satisfaction and pleasure we have had in the continuing acceptance of this book by visitors to the national parks and related preserves, both scenic and historic, have prompted us to attempt a thorough revision for those who will travel about our country in the post war era. Since the revision in the early thirties, the growth of interest in the conservation of natural resources, including national park features, has been phenomenal. There have been important extensions of park reservations, and many new ones have been added to the system. Thus the editing we have undertaken has had to be extensive. The new book, therefore, contains much information not included in earlier editions, and the arrangement of factual data has been changed to make it more easily available to those who would use the volume for reference purposes in planning trips. This has been done we hope without sacrificing in any respect the prime objective of Oh, Ranger I to preserve for the traveler some of the atmosphere of the wild places, the old places, the frontiers which have long beckoned so many folks to the parks for their summer va cations. We appreciate the many understanding friends the book has made for the National Park Service and for us. We hope this new work which our publishers have produced will bring equally gratifying results. H. M. A. FJ. T. A WORD OF INTRODUCTION: From the first edition of Oh, Ranger To me no picture of the national parks is complete upless it includes the rangers, the Dudes, the Sage brushers, and the Savages. I like to picture the thousands of people gathered about the park campfires, asking questions of the rangers. In fact, I like to be at the camp fire myself, and listen to the thousands of questions asked about the parks and their wild life. Especially am I in terested in the replies of the rangers. These men have be come keen students of human nature. In their brief, in formal talks, they have learned to anticipate many of the questions of the visitors. I like the idea of this book, Oh, Ranger It tells the story of the parks in the simple, informal style of the rangers. It gives the rangers the credit due them for their fine work in guarding the national parks and preserving them in their primeval beauty. It breathes the spirit of the people who belong to the parks, who make possible the parks as they are today. They are a fine, earnest, intelligent, and public-spirited body of men, the rangers. Though small in number, their influence is large. Many and long are the duties heaped upon their shoulders. If a trail is to be blazed, it is send a ranger. If an animal is floundering in the snow, a ranger is sent to pull him out if a bear is in the hotel, if a fire threatens a forest, if someone is to be saved, it is send a ranger. If a Dude wants to know the why of Natures ways, If a Sagebrusher is puzzled about a road, his first thought is, ask a ranger. Everything the ranger knows, he will tell you, except about himself. Now Oh, Ranger tells you about him. The national parks are more than the storehouses of Natures rarest treasures. They are the playlands of the people, wonderlands easily accessible to the rich and the humble alike...

Book about the N tional REVISED EDITION BY HORACE M. ALBRIGHT AND FRANK J. TAYLOR ILLUSTRATED BY RUTH TAYLOR DODD, MEAD COMPANY NEW YORK 1946 HARRY YOUNT, OF YELLOWSTONE, THE FIRST NATIONAL PARK RANGER COPYRIGHT 1928, 1929, 1934, 1946 BY HORACE M. ALBRIGHT AND FRANK J. TAYLOR All Rights Reserved Published May 1934 Second printing August 1934 Third printing November 1934 Fourth printing May 19 3 y Fifth printing March 1936 Sixth printing April 1937 Seventh printing January 1939 Eighth printing February 1941 Ninth printing March 1946 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BY THE VAILBALLQU PRESS, INC., BIHCHAMTON, N, T. DEDICATED TO THE RANGERS AND THEIR BELOVED FIRST CHIEF STEPHEN TYNG MATHER iL l 35 PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION 1946 THE satisfaction and pleasure we have had in the continu ing acceptance of this book by visitors to the national parks and related preserves, both scenic and historic, have prompted us to attempt a thorough revision for those who will travel about our country in the post war era. Since the revision in the early thirties, the growth of interest in the conservation of natural resources, including national park features, has been phenomenal. There have been important extensions of park reservations, and many new ones have been added to the system. Thus the editing we have undertaken has had to be extensive. The new book, therefore, contains much information not included in earlier editions, and the arrangement of factual data has been changed to make it more easily available to those who would use the volume for reference purposes in planning trips. This has been done we hope without sacrificing in any respect the prime objective of Oh, Ranger I to preservefor the traveler some of the atmosphere of the wild places, the old places, the frontiers which have long beckoned so many folks to the parks for their summer va cations. We appreciate the many understanding friends the book has made for the National Park Service and for us. We hope this new work which our publishers have produced will bring equally gratifying results. H. M. A. FJ. T. vii A WORD OF INTRODUCTION From the first edition of Oh, Ranger To me no picture of the national parks is complete upless it includes the rangers, the Dudes, the Sage brushers, and the Savages. I like to picture the thou sands of people gathered about the park campfires, asking questions of the rangers. In fact, I like to be at the camp fire myself, and listen to the thousands of questions asked about the parks and their wild life. Especially am I in terested in the replies of the rangers. These men have be come keen students of human nature. In their brief, in formal talks, they have learned to anticipate many of the questions of the visitors. I like the idea of this book, Oh, Ranger It tells the story of the parks in the simple, informal style of the rangers. It gives the rangers the credit due them for their fine work in guarding the national parks and preserving them in their primeval beauty. It breathes the spirit of the people who belong to the parks, who make possible the parks as they are today. They are a fine, earnest, intelligent, and public-spirited body of men, the rangers. Though small in number, their influence is large. Many and long are the duties heaped upon their shoulders. If a trail is to be blazed, it is send a ranger. If an animal is floundering in the snow, a ranger is sent to pullhim out if a bear is in the hotel, if a fire threatens a forest, if someone is to be saved, it is send a ranger. If a Dude wants to know the why of Natures ix x OH, RANGER ways, If a Sagebrusher is puzzled about a road, his first thought is, ask a ranger. Everything the ranger knows, he will tell you, except about himself. Now Oh, Ranger tells you about him. The national parks are more than the storehouses of Natures rarest treasures. They are the playlands of the people, wonderlands easily accessible to the rich and the humble alike...