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Forewords by Mike Jackson and Sian James MP The film Pride has
reignited interest in the struggles of the miners in the South
Wales valleys in the strike of 1984-5. A new chapter in this
re-issued book shows why the Welsh miners were in a unique position
to forge an alliance with Lesbian and Gays Support the Miners
Group. Hywel Francis, MP for Aberavon, as a historian and active
participant in the strike, had a unique insight into the way in
which the struggles for jobs and communities broadened out to
become a powerful national movement in Wales, involving trade
unions, political parties, churches, the Welsh Language Society,
and community, peace and women's support groups, as well as their
lesbian and gay supporters. This very personal history, which
explains why the South Wales valleys were the strongest and most
loyal of all the British coalfields, is based on the author's
personal diaries, and his articles and essays in a number of Welsh
and British journals. It tells the story of the individual and
collective courage and pain of Welsh miners, their families and
their communities - and is an important contribution to our
understanding of a defining moment in modern Welsh history.
Welsh miners made up one of the largest contingents within the
British Battalion of the International Brigades in the Spanish
Civil War. Coming from the valleys all across South Wales, they
brought with them a political tradition unique in Britain in its
combination of trade union militancy, radical extra-parliamentary
activity and internationalism. Hywel Francis draws on a wide
variety of contemporary sources to paint a vivid picture of the
tumultuous politics of South Wales in the 1920s and 1930s - the
context for the decision made by so many to volunteer. The book
describes the process of volunteering, the militant role played by
the Welsh volunteers, and the mass movements of political
solidarity with Spain within Wales. It also includes many
illustrations, and reproduces letters written by volunteers to
their relatives and friends back in Wales. This updated 2012
edition includes a new preface and a newly compiled complete list
of all Welsh volunteers.
In 1983, two University Professors looked slightly bemused as they
scanned the shelves of the South Wales Miners' Library. One said to
the other, 'Do miners read Dickens?' We seek to answer that
question, and a little more besides. This special fortieth
anniversary volume chronicles the origins of the Library out of the
remnants of the magnificent Workmen's Institute libraries, once
described as 'the brains of the Coalfield', and charts its
development over time to becoming a unique research and lifelong
learning centre.
This legislative scrutiny report on the Children and Families Bill
deals with issues to do with adoption and looked after children
(Part 1 of the Bill), family justice (Part 2), Special Educational
Needs (Part 3), the Children's Commissioner (Part 5) and statutory
rights to shared parental leave and pay (Part 6). The Report also
includes an analysis of two issues connected with the Energy Bill.
The number of judicial reviews has remained remarkably steady when
the increase in the number of immigration judicial reviews - now
handled by the Upper Tribunal - is disregarded. The Committee does
not consider the Government to have demonstrated by clear evidence
that non-immigration related judicial review has 'expanded
massively' in recent years as the Lord Chancellor claims, that
there are real abuses of the process taking place, or that the
current powers of the courts to deal with such abuse are
inadequate. The report covers: procedural defects and substantive
outcomes; legal aid for judicial review cases; interveners and
costs; capping of costs (protective costs orders); alternatives to
the Government's judicial review reforms; judicial review and the
public sector equality duty. The Committee has concerns over the
proposals' impact on access to justice and the lack of evidence to
support the Government's proposals. In the Committee's view, the
proposals expose the conflict inherent in the combined roles of the
Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice which raises
issues which should be considered by a number of parliamentary
committees. There should be a thoroughgoing review of the effect of
combining in one person the roles of Lord Chancellor and Secretary
of State for Justice and of the consequent restructuring of
departmental responsibilities between the Home Office and the
Ministry of Justice.
Government response to HL 257/HC 1074, session 2010-12 (ISBN
9780108475320)
This report discusses the implementation of the right of disabled
people to independent living in the context of the UN Convention on
the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD) which was ratified
by the UK in 2009. It draws attention to a number of significant
human rights issues, including: the need for freestanding
legislation to protect the right to independent living in UK law;
the effect of current reforms to benefits and services on the
ability of disabled people to enjoy independent living; the role
played by the UNCRPD in policy development and decision making at
all levels of government; the use of equality impact assessments;
the effects of devolution on implementation of the UNCRPD; and hate
crime. The right to independent living does not exist as a
freestanding right in UK law. Although it is protected and promoted
to some extent by a matrix of rights, the Committee believes that
this is not enough. It argues that the Government and other
interested parties should immediately assess the need for, and
feasibility of, legislation to establish independent living as a
freestanding right. The Committee finds that reforms to benefits
and services risk leaving disabled people without the support they
need to live independently. It also finds that the Government had
not conducted an assessment of the cumulative impact of current
reforms on disabled people. This report urges them do so, and to
report on the extent to which these reforms are enabling them and
local authorities to comply with their obligations under the UNCRPD
The Joint Committee on Human Rights (JCHR) calls for statutory
clarification of law on disclosure of national security-sensitive
material, but finds no case for more extensive change. The
Government has failed to make the case for extending "closed
material procedures" to all civil proceedings and to inquests: the
Government has not demonstrated that the fairness concern on which
it relies to justify the proposal is in fact a real and practical
problem. The Committee believes that closed material procedures are
inherently unfair and the proposals in the Green Paper are a
radical departure from longstanding traditions of open justice and
fairness. Nor does it accept that replacing the current law
governing disclosure of sensitive material (the law of Public
Interest Immunity, or "PII") with closed material procedures is
justified. The rule of law requires that decisions about the
disclosure of material in legal proceedings be taken by judges not
ministers and the current legal framework of PII has not been shown
to be inadequate. There is a case, however, for that legal
framework to be made clearer in the way in which it applies to
national security-sensitive material and the Committee suggests how
that could be done by legislation and changes to the Coroners Rules
and guidance. The Committee regrets that the Green Paper overlooks
the very considerable impact of its proposals on the freedom and
ability of the media to report on matters of public interest and
concern.
This report scrutinises the extent to which the Government's
amendments to the Bill reflect the Committee's recommendations made
in their first report (HLP 59/HCP 372 session 2012/13 (ISBN
9780108476242)). To the extent that the Committee is not satisfied
that they do, they recommend further amendments to the Bill for
consideration at Report stage. They revisit two recommendation made
which have not yet been reflected in the Bill: a requirement of
judicial balancing within the closed material procedure (CMP) and a
'gisting' obligation. They recommend that the Bill be amended to
ensure that a full judicial balancing of interests always takes
place within the CMP, weighing the public interest in the fair and
open administration of justice against the likely degree of harm to
the interests of national security when deciding which material
should be heard in closed session and which in open session. The
Committee also agrees with the Special Advocates that if there is
to be a power to hold a CMP in civil proceedings, there should be
an express statutory requirement in all cases to provide the
excluded party with a gist of the closed material that is
sufficient to enable him to give effective instructions to his
Special Advocate. They therefore recommend that the Bill be amended
to impose such gisting obligations
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