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This work is one of the most widley known military campaigns of the
Victorian era. The story is presented through the "After the
Battle" series "then and now" photographic theme and contains
graphic eyewitness accounts from both sides which aim to convey
what it was like to give battle in the 1870s. Additional chapters
cover what remains to be seen today, both on the battlefields and
in museums; the lonely and sometimes unmarked and forgotten graves
of the participants; the British forts and their ruins; plus
accounts of those film productions that have since been made of the
1879 war.
At the beginning of 1916, as the world entered the second full year
of global conflict, the cities, towns and villages of Britain
continued to lay vulnerable to aerial bombardment. Throughout that
period German Zeppelin airships and seaplanes had come and gone at
will, their most testing opposition provided by the British weather
as the country's embryonic defences struggled to come to terms with
this first ever assault from the air. Britain's civilians were now
standing on the frontline the Home Front like the soldiers who had
marched off to war. But early in 1916 responsibility for Britain's
aerial defence passed from the Admiralty to the War Office and, as
German air attacks intensified, new ideas and plans made dramatic
improvements to Britain's aerial defence capability. While this new
system could give early warning of approaching raiders, there was a
lack of effective weaponry with which to engage them when they
arrived. Behind the scenes, however, three individuals, each
working independently, were striving for a solution. The results of
their work were spectacular; it lifted the mood of the nation and
dramatically changed the way this campaign was fought over Britain.
The German air campaign against Britain in the First World War was
the first sustained strategic aerial bombing campaign in history.
Despite this, it has become forgotten against the enormity of the
Blitz of the Second World War, although for those caught up in the
tragedy of these raids, the impact was every bit as devastating. In
Zeppelin Inferno Ian Castle tells the full story of the 1916 raids
in unprecedented detail in what is the second book in a trilogy
that will reveal the complete story of Britain's Forgotten Blitz'.
After the British garrison of Fort William Henry in the colony of
New York surrendered to the besieging army of the French commander
Marquis de Montcalm in August 1757, it appeared that this
particular episode of the French and Indian War was over. What
happened next became the most infamous incident of the war – and
one which forms an integral part of James Fenimore Cooper’s
classic novel The Last of the Mohicans – the ‘massacre’ of
Fort William Henry. As the garrison prepared to march for Fort
Edward a flood of enraged Native Americans swept over the column,
unleashing an unstoppable tide of slaughter. Cooper’s version has
coloured our view of the incident, so what really happened? Ian
Castle details new research on the campaign, including some
fascinating archaeological work that has taken place over the last
20 years, updating the view put forward by The Last of the
Mohicans.
At the outbreak of the First World War, the United Kingdom had no
aerial defence capability worthy of the name. When the war began
Britain had just thirty guns to defend the entire country, with all
but five of these considered of dubious value . So when raiding
German aircraft finally appeared over Britain the response was
negligible and totally ineffective. Of Britain s fledgling air
forces, the Royal Flying Corps had accompanied the British
Expeditionary Force into Europe leaving the Royal Naval Air Service
to defend the country as best it could. That task was not an easy
one. Airships only appeared at night and for British pilots
night-flying was in its infancy. From the first raid in December
1914, aerial attacks gradually increased through 1915, culminating
in highly damaging assaults on London in September and October.
London, however, was not the only recipient of German bombs, with
counties from Northumberland to Kent also experiencing the
indiscriminate death and destruction found in this new theatre of
war the Home Front. The British population was initially left
exposed and largely undefended when the previously unimagined
horror of bombs falling from the sky began, killing children in
their beds and destroying homes. The face of war had changed
forever. Those raids on London in the autumn of 1915 finally forced
the government to pursue a more effective defence against air
attack. The German air campaign against the United Kingdom was the
first sustained strategic aerial bombing campaign in history. Yet
it has become the forgotten Blitz. Those first bombing raids in
1915 claimed over 700 casualties. Relying heavily on first-hand
accounts, Ian Castle tells their story, along with that of the
raiders, and those who fought desperately to stop them in the
opening year of Britain s forgotten Blitz.
Ian Castle tells the story of Germany's air offensive against
Britain, in which, from May 1915 until October 1917, zeppelins
dropped thousands of tons of bombs on London. Initially the city
was woefully unprotected but an integrated air defense system was
progressively developed in response to the early months'
destruction and casualties.
Over a year was to pass before the first zeppelin was downed over
British soil by the Royal Flying Corps but successes then steadily
mounted as observation and communication networks improved and new
tactics were learned. In his revealing account of a terrifying
campaign which was to be repeated only decades later in the
Luftwaffe's Blitz, the author describes the birth of a new arena of
warfare, "the home front."
This all-new volume chronicles the events that climaxed on the
field of Austerlitz in one of the most famous battles of the
Napoleonic Wars (1799-1815). Not only was it the first campaign
that Napoleon waged as Emperor of France, but also the first great
test for his Grande Armee. The Emperor himself regarded it as his
greatest victory and it undoubtedly won him a mastery of Europe
that would remain unbroken for almost a decade. Most accounts of
the campaign have until now been based almost exclusively on French
sources, but following extensive research in the Austrian archives
Ian Castle is now able to provide a far more balanced account of
Austerlitz.
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