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In 1873 a company was formed to construct the first railway across
Canada. It soon branched out into shipping, chartering ships from
the Cunard Line for service between Vancouver, Yokohama, Shanghai
and Hong Kong. In 1889 Canadian Pacific would be awarded the mail
contract for the service across the Pacific and, by 1903, they
would purchase Elder Dempster & Company and begin sailing from
Liverpool to Quebec and Montreal. They obtained control of the
Atlantic, rail and Pacific routes, and later interest in the
Canadian-Australasian Line, becoming 'the world's greatest
transportation system', bridging two oceans and linking four
continents. Canada's largest operator of Atlantic and Pacific
steamships until after the Second World War, CP Ships boasted such
names as Empress of Britain, Empress of Ireland and Empress of
Canada. This new history of the shipping side of Canadian Pacific
includes a wealth of illustrations and a detailed fleet list that
will enthral maritime enthusiasts.
Situated on the Wirral Peninsula, across the River Mersey from
Liverpool, is the town of Birkenhead. It can trace its origins back
to the twelfth century when a Benedictine priory and Mersey ferry
were established here. Later, as a result of the Industrial
Revolution, it expanded and prospered with the shipbuilders Cammell
Laird, the docks and the Mersey Railway connecting Birkenhead and
Liverpool. The town was the location for Britain's first street
tramway and the world's first publicly funded civic park, which was
designed by Joseph Paxton and is now a Grade I listed landscape.
Birkenhead's other architectural highlights are to be found in
Hamilton Square with its many Georgian residences. In Birkenhead
Reflections, local author Ian Collard has brought together a
fascinating collection of historic and modern pictures that are
individually merged to reveal how the town has changed over the
decades. Each of the 180 pictures combines a recent colour view
with the matching archive scene. Through the merged-image effect,
readers can see how streets, buildings, industries, the port and
aspects of everyday life have transformed with the passing of time.
This evocative visual chronicle, which ingeniously reflects
Birkenhead past and present, will appeal to residents and everyone
with links to the town.
In the late 1960s, P&O established ferry services in the North
Sea and English Channel. Roll-on/roll-off operations and
containerisation were introduced and new ships, facilities and
investment was needed to take advantage of developments. What
followed was several decades of growth, buyouts and divisions. The
twenty-first century saw the closure of several routes as the
ferries saw increased competition from low-cost airline and the
Channel Tunnel. Throughout this period, P&O attracted a loyal
customer base and became one of the most recognisable names on the
sea. Utilising a selection of rare and previously unpublished
images, maritime historian Ian Collard delves into the story of
this iconic company and its ships.
The Wirral Peninsula in north-west England lies within Cheshire and
Merseyside but has its own distinct identity. In the east, on the
estuary of the River Mersey, lie the two largest urban centres on
the Wirral, Birkenhead and Wallasey. These grew rapidly in the
nineteenth century with large docks in both, increasing
industrialisation and improved access to Liverpool across the
Mersey. At the same time the resort of New Brighton was also
established. On the eastern side of the Wirral, on the estuary of
the River Dee, development in the towns of Hoylake, West Kirby and
Heswall was slower, although improved transport links with Chester
and Liverpool in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries saw these
towns grow too. Away from these heavily populated towns, there are
more rural areas in the south and west of the Wirral. Wirral From
Old Photographs presents a fascinating portrait of the Wirral over
the last 100 years. Drawing on an extensive collection of
historical photographs, the author surveys how the area has
changed, from the height of its industrial development, when the
docks were busy, through the intense destruction of areas of the
Wirral from aerial bombardment during the Second World War,
post-war industrial decline and later regeneration. This book will
appeal to all those who know this part of north-west England.
Liverpool City Centre History Tour is a unique insight into the
illustrious history of this famous old port city. Local author Ian
Collard guides us through the streets and alleyways, showing how
its famous landmarks used to look and how they've changed over the
years, as well as exploring its lesser-known sights and hidden
corners. With the help of a handy location map, readers are invited
to follow a timeline of events and discover for themselves the
changing face of Liverpool City Centre.
Sealink's antecedents go back to the packet boats of the days
before steam. The invention of the steam engine greatly assisted
the development of the railways and led to the growth of the packet
boats. The private railway companies recognised the need for an
integrated transport system which included operating services
across the sea routes. The Big Four railway companies were
nationalised in 1948 and their shipping services came under the
control of the British Transport ommission. In 1968 a Shipping and
International Services Division of the British Railways Board was
formed. This separate division operated under the brand name of
Sealink. In 1979 the assets of the Shipping and International
Services Division were transferred to Sealink UK Limited, a wholly
owned subsidiary company. With a wealth of previously unpublished
images, Ian Collard tells the fascinating story of this unique
shipping company.
The busy River Mersey and its two ports, Liverpool and Birkenhead,
have seen great changes in recent years. In Mersey Ports -
Liverpool and Birkenhead, Ian Collard charts the developments that
have taken place in maritime life on the Mersey, from the 1950s and
1960s through to the present day. Ships of all shapes and sizes
have been found on the Mersey, from the old Mersey ferries and the
motor ferries that replaced them, to huge passenger liners and
container ships. as well as tall ships, tugs and seacats. All of
them feature in this detailed photographic history. A host of
international shipping companies are represented, including Blue
Funnel, Ellerman, Harrison and Elder Dempster lines. The Isle of
Man Steam Packet Co. wintered its fleet in Morpeth Dock at
Birkenhead, and Princes Landing Stage was once the focal point of
activity at the docks, as passenger liners queued to berth.
The major company in the short-sea passenger and freight business
in 2020 is the Swedish Stena Line, who operate services to Europe,
Scandinavia and Ireland from United Kingdom ports. The company was
founded in 1962 by Sten A. Olsson in Gothenburg, Sweden, and was
one of the first ferry operators in Europe to introduce a
computer-based reservation system. In the 1980s, Stena took over
three other ferry companies and their ships. Various other
acquisitions followed, including the Harwich to Hook of Holland
route The company doubled in size in 1990 following its takeover of
Sealink British Ferries and Sea Containers. The company became
Sealink Stena Line, then Stena Sealink Line, and finally Stena
Line. With a wealth of rare and previously unpublished images, Ian
Collard celebrates this famous company.
Founded in 1838 in Liverpool, the Pacific Steam Navigation Company
was the first to operate steamships in the Pacific and primarily
traded from the UK to the Pacific coasts of South America. Its most
famous ships included the Reina del Pacifico and the Reina del Mar.
With a line of notable firsts to its name, the Pacific Steam
Navigation Company name had disappeared by 1984, part of the
rationalization of Furness Withy Group. In 1990, Furness Withy
itself was sold to Hamburg Sud, another line which had operated on
the South Atlantic and Pacific routes. Many in Liverpool and in
South and Central America, from Panama to Tierra del Fuego have
fond memories of the Pacific Steam Navigation Company and this
history and fleet list will bring back memories of those vessels of
the line, both deep sea and coastal, which once operated on the
South American run.
Ellerman Lines was formed by John Reeves Ellerman at the end of the
nineteenth century. Ellerman left home at age 14, and at 24 he
established J. Ellerman & Co. in London; by 1893, he had been
appointed chair of a shipping company. Following the acquisition of
various companies, Ellerman Lines Ltd was formed on 22 January
1902, becoming one of the greatest shipping lines in the world.
Services were offered to the Mediterranean, India, South America
and East and South Africa as the Ellerman group grew and grew.
Ellerman Lines traded successfully throughout war and peace,
heavily involved in the war effort, until the third quarter of the
century, when many countries gained their independence from Britain
and 1960s containerisation saw this once great shipping line close
for good. Using many previously unpublished photographs
illustrating the different types of vessels owned by Ellerman
Lines, experienced maritime author Ian Collard turns his attention
to the company's history, from its establishment in 1886 until the
shipping business was bought by its management in 1985. It was then
sold to the Trafalgar House conglomerate, which merged it with its
ownership of the Cunard Line to form Cunard-Ellerman in 1987. In
1991 it passed to the Andrew Weir Shipping Group and in 2003 the
Mediterranean, Middle East, African, Indian and Pakistan services
were acquired by Hamburg Sud and the Ellerman brand was replaced by
them exactly two years later.
The Cunard Line's Britannia was the first steamship to establish
regular communication across the Atlantic. She sailed on her maiden
voyage on 4 July 1840, setting in motion the first regular
steamship line. Iron supplanted wood in hull construction and the
screw propeller was gradually replacing the paddle wheel. The line
became a public company in 1878 and became the Cunard Steam Ship
Company Ltd. The construction of many famous ships such as
Mauretania, Lusitania, Queen Mary and Queen Elizabeth followed, and
the company continued to trade in profit until the introduction of
the jet aircraft in the 1960s and 1970s. Following various
restructuring and takeovers, the Cunard Line was acquired by the
Carnival Corporation and now offers cruises on the Three Queens.
Utilising many rare and unpublished images, Ian Collard offers a
superbly illustrated look at the cruise ships operated by Cunard.
Included here are images of the ships in many guises and liveries,
with comprehensive annotation of these iconic liners.
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Paperback
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R367
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