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Gangs and militias have been a persistent feature of social and
political life in Indonesia. During the authoritarian New Order
regime they constituted part of a vast network of sub-contracted
coercion and social control on behalf of the state. Indonesia's
subsequent democratisation has seen gangs adapt to and take
advantage of the changed political context. New types of populist
street based organisations have emerged that combine predatory
rent-seeking with claims of representing marginalised social and
economic groups. Based on extensive fieldwork in Jakarta this book
provides a comprehensive analysis of the changing relationship
between gangs, militias and political power and authority in
post-New Order Indonesia. It argues that gangs and militias have
manufactured various types of legitimacy in consolidating localised
territorial monopolies and protection economies. As mediators
between the informal politics of the street and the world of formal
politics they have become often influential brokers in Indonesia's
decentralised electoral democracy. More than mere criminal
extortion, it is argued that the protection racket as a social
relation of coercion and domination remains a salient feature of
Indonesia's post-authoritarian political landscape. This
ground-breaking study will be of interest to students and scholars
of Indonesian and Southeast Asian politics, political violence,
gangs and urban politics.
Gangs and militias have been a persistent feature of social and
political life in Indonesia. During the authoritarian New Order
regime they constituted part of a vast network of sub-contracted
coercion and social control on behalf of the state. Indonesia's
subsequent democratisation has seen gangs adapt to and take
advantage of the changed political context. New types of populist
street based organisations have emerged that combine predatory
rent-seeking with claims of representing marginalised social and
economic groups. Based on extensive fieldwork in Jakarta this book
provides a comprehensive analysis of the changing relationship
between gangs, militias and political power and authority in
post-New Order Indonesia. It argues that gangs and militias have
manufactured various types of legitimacy in consolidating localised
territorial monopolies and protection economies. As mediators
between the informal politics of the street and the world of formal
politics they have become often influential brokers in Indonesia's
decentralised electoral democracy. More than mere criminal
extortion, it is argued that the protection racket as a social
relation of coercion and domination remains a salient feature of
Indonesia's post-authoritarian political landscape. This
ground-breaking study will be of interest to students and scholars
of Indonesian and Southeast Asian politics, political violence,
gangs and urban politics.
Ehud Ben Zvi is one of the foremost scholars in the field of Hebrew
Bible today. He has had a global impact both as a researcher and as
a teacher, and he continues to create cutting-edge research that is
helping to shape the future of the field. This volume marks his
upcoming retirement from the University of Alberta and honors him
and his career as a scholar and educator. Thirty-one papers written
by a select group of colleagues, including several former students
and a former teacher, are presented under three sub-headings:
History and Historiography; Prophecy and Prophetic Books; and
Methods, Observations, (Re)Readings. These categories represent the
wide-ranging interests of Ehud himself and include contributions on
the Bible as social memory, for which he has been a leading
advocate and theorist in the past decade. Contributors include R.
Albertz, Y. Amit, B. Becking, K. Berge, M. J. Boda, A.
Brenner-Idan, P. R. Davies, D. V. Edelman, M. H. Floyd, S.
Gilmayr-Bucher, L. L. Grabbe, P. Guillaume, L. Jonker, G. N.
Knoppers, S. Kostamo, F. Landy, T. Langille, C. Levin, J. R.
Linville, W. Morrow, C. Nihan, S. B. Noegel, J. Nogalski, R.
Müller, N. Na?aman, R. Nelson, F. Polak, K. Ristau, P. J. Sabo, C.
Walsh, and I. D. Wilson. Readers, regardless of their areas of
specialization, will find many stimulating and thought-provoking
contributions in the collection, which is fitting, given the
boundary-pushing work of the honoree.
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