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Forests have histories that need to be told. This examination of
wood and woodlands in East and Southeast Asia brings together case
studies from China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Sumatra to explore
continuities in the history of forest management across these
regions as well as the distinctive qualities of human-forest
relations within each context. With a general introduction to
forest histories in East and Southeast Asia and a multidisciplinary
set of authors, The Cultivated Forest constructs alternative
lineages of forest knowledge that aim to transcend the frameworks
imposed by colonial or national histories. Across these regions,
forests were sites of exploitation, contestation, and ritual just
as they were in Europe and America. This volume puts studies of
Asian forests into conversation with global forest histories.
A CHOICE OUTSTANDING ACADEMIC TITLE The disappearance of China's
naturally occurring forests is one of the most significant
environmental shifts in the country's history, one often blamed on
imperial demand for lumber. China's early modern forest history is
typically viewed as a centuries-long process of environmental
decline, culminating in a nineteenth-century social and ecological
crisis. Pushing back against this narrative of deforestation, Ian
Miller charts the rise of timber plantations between about 1000 and
1700, when natural forests were replaced with anthropogenic ones.
Miller demonstrates that this form of forest management generally
rested on private ownership under relatively distant state
oversight and taxation. He further draws on in-depth case studies
of shipbuilding and imperial logging to argue that this novel
landscape was not created through simple extractive pressures, but
by attempts to incorporate institutional and ecological complexity
into a unified imperial state. Miller uses the emergence of
anthropogenic forests in south China to rethink both temporal and
spatial frameworks for Chinese history and the nature of Chinese
empire. Because dominant European forestry models do not neatly
overlap with the non-Western world, China's history is often left
out of global conversations about them; Miller's work rectifies
this omission and suggests that in some ways, China's forest system
may have worked better than the more familiar European
institutions. The open access publication of this book was made
possible by a grant from the James P. Geiss and Margaret Y. Hsu
Foundation.
Forests have histories that need to be told. This examination of
wood and woodlands in East and Southeast Asia brings together case
studies from China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and Sumatra to explore
continuities in the history of forest management across these
regions as well as the distinctive qualities of human-forest
relations within each context. With a general introduction to
forest histories in East and Southeast Asia and a multidisciplinary
set of authors, The Cultivated Forest constructs alternative
lineages of forest knowledge that aim to transcend the frameworks
imposed by colonial or national histories. Across these regions,
forests were sites of exploitation, contestation, and ritual just
as they were in Europe and America. This volume puts studies of
Asian forests into conversation with global forest histories.
This report provides a review of the "state-of-the-science" as it
relates to the implications of climate change on the resources in
the Olympic Coast National Marine Sanctuary (OCNMS).
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