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The English Romantic artist Joseph Mallord William Turner
(1775-1851) was hailed as the "painter of light" for his
brilliantly colored landscapes and seascapes. He drew much
influence from the French painter Claude Lorrain (c. 1604/5?-1682),
who was a vital force in Turner's artistic practice from his
formative years until the end of his working life. So great was
Claude's influence that Turner stipulated in his will that his
works hang alongside Claude's in the National Gallery, London. This
book examines the ways in which Turner consistently strove to
confront Claude's achievement and legacy. He had encountered
Claude's works in salerooms and in the collections of his
aristocratic patrons, and applied what he had learned to the
British countryside, producing views of the Thames valley that
transform it into an idyllic pastoral scene reminiscent of the
Roman Campagna. For the balance of his career, Turner continued to
pit himself against Claude, paying homage even as he continually
sought to go beyond the accomplishments of his master.
J.M.W. Turner's elegant pencil sketches and watercolours of Venice
are so poignant and evocative that the gentle sound of water
lapping against gondolas can almost be heard when looking at them.
In this beautiful selection, Ian Warrell employs the very finest
examples of Turner's Venetian studies to either guide your next
visit or awaken your memories of trips past. Join Turner as he
progresses through the city, beginning at St. Mark's Basilica with
the Campanile towering above and the coral-coloured exterior of the
Doge's Palace. Drift onward toward the Bridge of Sighs and take a
detour past the Hotel Europa where Turner preferred to stay. Travel
onwards past the Giardini Reali, the Punta della Dogana and Santa
Maria della Salute on your way to San Giorgio Maggiore and the
Accademia. Drift away from the bustling markets around the Rialto
on the Grand Canal heading toward the Frari and the Scuola di San
Rocco, demonstrating the inspiration taken from Venetian masters
such as Tintoretto and Veronese.
Up until a few years ago, biographies of both J.M.W. Turner and
John Ruskin had claimed that, in 1858, Ruskin burned bundles of
erotic paintings and drawings by Turner in a fit of embarrassed
Victorian censorship, to protect Turner's posthumous reputation.
Ruskin's friend Ralph Nicholson Wornum, who was Keeper of the
National Gallery, was said to have colluded in the alleged
destruction. However, in 2005 these works, which form part of the
Turner Bequest held at Tate Britain, were re-appraised by Turner
scholar Ian Warrell, who suggested that Ruskin and Wornum did not
destroy the sketches and that almost all of the allegedly destroyed
drawings are in the Tate collection. This lavishly illustrated
book, the first exclusively devoted to Turner's erotic work,
examines in detail this little known aspect of the artist's oeuvre.
In his original essay, fully reproduced here, Warrell places the
work within the context of Turner's social and artistic milieu,
contemporary preoccupations with art for public and 'private'
consumption, and the details and intricacies of Turner's life and
output. An essential addition to the canon of work on Britain's
most prolific and adored artist, this beautifully produced volume
will be of interest to scholars, connoisseurs, and all Turner
devotees.
An engaging look at one of the central motifs in the work of the
great 19th-century painter Widely considered Britain's greatest
painter, Joseph Mallord William Turner (1775-1851) is best known
for his light-filled landscapes and seascapes. A relentless
traveler, Turner often turned his artistic attention to the theme
of modern and ancient ports. In the mid-1820s, Turner exhibited two
monumental, and controversial, paintings of ports: Cologne and
Dieppe. Shocking for their intense luminosity and yellow tonality,
as well as for Turner's unorthodox handling of paint, these works
marked a transition in the artist's career as he moved away from
naturalism and toward a new, poetic topography. This in-depth study
of these two seminal paintings also addresses a wide selection of
Turner's works in both oil and watercolor from the 1820s, placing
them in the context of radical changes in British social and
economic structures taking place at the time. Drawing from period
travel accounts, contemporary critical commentary, and new
technical analyses of Turner's work, this magnificently illustrated
book brings a fresh, new perspective to the pivotal middle years of
Turner's career. Published in association with The Frick Collection
Exhibition Schedule: The Frick Collection, New York (02/22/17-
05/14/17)
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