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The second volume in Thames & Hudson's monographic series on
global architect Sir David Adjaye, winner of the 2021 RIBA royal
gold medal. Following on from Adjaye - Works: Houses, Pavilions,
Installations, Buildings, 1995-2007, published by Thames &
Hudson in 2020, this book covers the impressive portfolio of work
created by the architect between 2007 and 2015. During the years
covered in this book, Adjaye became interested in developing an
architecture that was more expansive, taking him outside Europe to
work on major projects such as the Museum of Contemporary Art in
Denver and the Moscow School of Management Skolkovo. Designing
buildings around the globe, including two projects connected with
the post-Katrina reconstruction programme in New Orleans, Adjaye
carefully tailored his approach to each place, sensitive to the
important role architecture plays in affirming a sense of community
and identity.
FLUX: Architecture in a Parametric Landscape focuses on the
emerging field of advanced digital design. In the last two decades
of architectural practice, new digital technologies have evolved
from being simply representational tools invested in the depiction
of existing models of architectural space to becoming significant
performative machines that have transformed the ways in which we
both conceive and configure space and material. These tools for
design, simulation, and fabrication, have enabled the emergence of
new digital diagrams and parametric landscapes--often emulating
genetic and iterative dynamic evolutionary processes--that are not
only radically changing the ways in which we integrate disparate
types of information into the design process, but are also
significantly altering the methodological strategies that we use
for design, fabrication and construction. That our current models
of space are far more continuous, variant and complex, is
specifically a result of the tools we are using to produce them, an
inevitable byproduct of the ever-expanding capacities of digital
computation and related fabrication technologies as these intersect
with theoretical trajectories that long ago dismantled the social,
functional and technological truths of the early part of the 20th
century. After the early digital explosion of the 1990's, new forms
of rigor and production have entered into the field of
architecture, supporting the emergence of parametric and building
information modeling and the enhanced use of computational geometry
and scripting that together represent the second critical wave of
digital design practices. No longer importing and (mis)using the
tools of other disciplines, architects have begun to develop their
own suite of sophisticated tools and processes in the pursuit of an
architecture that is integrated across the disciplines as well as
formally and performatively complex. This shift can be seen in the
very make up of leading design firms and institutions around the
world. Large international architecture and engineering firms now
have internal research groups such as the Specialist Modeling Group
(Foster and Partners) and the Advanced Geometry Unit (Arup) that
have developed and realized some of the world's most geometrically
complex and architecturally sophisticated projects using parametric
modeling and procedural techniques such as those used in the Swiss
Re Tower in London (Foster and Partners) and the Beijing Olympic
Stadium (Arup/Herzog & de Meuron). At the other end of this
spectrum are smaller experimental firms such as MOS, Matsys,
Gramazio & Kohler, and theverymany, that have exponentially
extended the terrain of parametric practices primarily through
architectural research, installations and smaller-scaled
architectural projects. The undulating structure of the FLUX
installation itself--the armature supporting the exhibition out of
which this publication evolved--exemplifies the potential of
parametric modeling in its design. From the thickness of the ribs
to the overall twisting geometry and perforated skins, the spatial
form is controlled through a complex set of relationships defined
by its formal, programmatic, structural and fabrication
constraints. FLUX brings to the forefront this range of
contemporary projects that are currently changing the landscape of
architecture through the integration of parametric processes and
computational geometry. The content of this book is organized
through a series of thematic categories: Stacked Aggregates,
Modular Assemblages, Pixelated Fields, Cellular Clusters, Serial
Iterations, Woven Meshes, Catenary Systems, and Networked Logics.
Each of these taxonomies explores a set of spatial logics that have
been transformed through advanced digital practices. Throughout the
book these themes are elaborated through the presentation of 63
built works and experimental architectural projects, which are then
expanded through analytical and generative diagrams and models
developed for this publication that further the design potential of
the parametric logics used to create them.
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