In Spectral Properties of Certain Operators on a Free Hilbert Space and the Semicircular Law, the authors consider the so-called free Hilbert spaces, which are the Hilbert spaces induced by the usual l2 Hilbert spaces and operators acting on them. The construction of these operators itself is interesting and provides new types of Hilbert-space operators. Also, by considering spectral-theoretic properties of these operators, the authors illustrate how “free-Hilbert-space” Operator Theory is different from the classical Operator Theory. More interestingly, the authors demonstrate how such operators affect the semicircular law induced by the ONB-vectors of a fixed free Hilbert space. Different from the usual approaches, this book shows how “inside” actions of operator algebra deform the free-probabilistic information—in particular, the semicircular law.

This book deals with two important branches of mathematics, namely, logic and set theory. Logic and set theory are closely related and play very crucial roles in the foundation of mathematics, and together produce several results in all of mathematics. The topics of logic and set theory are required in many areas of physical sciences, engineering, and technology. The book offers solved examples and exercises, and provides reasonable details to each topic discussed, for easy understanding. The book is designed for readers from various disciplines where mathematical logic and set theory play a crucial role. The book will be of interested to students and instructors in engineering, mathematics, computer science, and technology.

Suitable for graduate students and professional researchers in operator theory and/or analysis Numerous applications in related scientific fields and areas.

Features Suitable for graduate students and professional researchers in operator theory and/or analysis Numerous applications in related scientific fields and areas.

This book introduces the study of algebra induced by combinatorial objects called directed graphs. These graphs are used as tools in the analysis of graph-theoretic problems and in the characterization and solution of analytic problems. The book presents recent research in operator algebra theory connected with discrete and combinatorial mathematical objects. It also covers tools and methods from a variety of mathematical areas, including algebra, operator theory, and combinatorics, and offers numerous applications of fractal theory, entropy theory, K-theory, and index theory.

Recently, graphs have been studied and applied in various math and science fileds. In this monograph, we consider graphs with fractal property. Starting with graphs (combinatorial objects), we construct the corresponding groupoids (algebraic objects). The fractal property of graphs and groupoids is detected by the automata labelings (automata-theoretic objects). The groupoids with fractal property will be called graph fractaloids. By defining suitable representations of groupoids, we establish von Neumann algebras (operator-algebraic objects). As elements of the von Neumann algebras, we define the labeling operators (operator-theoretic objects) of graph fractaloids. In Part 1, by computing the free moments (free-probabilistic data) of the operators, we verify how the graph fractaloids act in the von Neumann algebras. Also, based on such computations, we can classify the graph fractaloids, in Part 2. Our classification shows the richness of graph fractaloids which are not fractal groups, in general. In Part 3, we show that, for any finite graph, there always exists a finite fractal graph containing it as its part.