This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications, INTAP 2019, held in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, in November 2019. The 60 revised full papers and 6 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 224 submissions. Additionally, the volume presents 1 invited paper. The papers of this volume are organized in topical sections on AI and health; sentiment analysis; intelligent applications; social media analytics; business intelligence;Natural Language Processing; information extraction; machine learning; smart systems; semantic web; decision support systems; image analysis; automated software engineering.

This volume constitutes selected papers presented at the First International Conference on Engineering Software for Modern Challenges, ESMoC 2021, held in Johor, Malaysia, in October 20-21, 2021. The 17 papers presented were thoroughly reviewed and selected from the 167 submissions. They are organized in the topical sections on software engineering; intelligent systems; software quality.

This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the Third International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications, INTAP 2020, held in Grimstad, Norway, in September 2020.The 30 revised full papers and 4 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 117 submissions. The papers of this volume are organized in topical sections on image, video processing and analysis; security and IoT; health and AI; deep learning; biometrics; intelligent environments; intrusion and malware detection; and AIRLEAs.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications, INTAP 2018, held in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, in October 2018. The 68 revised full papers and 6 revised short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 251 submissions. The papers of this volume are organized in topical sections on AI and health; sentiment analysis; intelligent applications; social media analytics; business intelligence;Natural Language Processing; information extraction; machine learning; smart systems; semantic web; decision support systems; image analysis; automated software engineering.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications, INTAP 2021, held in Grimstad, Norway, October 11-13, 2021. The 33 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 243 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Intelligence, Decision support systems, IoT; Robotics; ML and AI for Intelligent Health, Applications of intelligent technologies in Emergency Management; Smart Electrical Energy Systems, AI and ML in Security; ML and AI for sensing technologies, Social Media Analytics; ML in energy sectors and materials; and Miscellaneous.

Computer programs and processes that take into account the goals and needs of the user meet with the greatest success, so it behooves software engineers to consider the human element inherent in every line of code they write. Human Factors in Software Development and Design brings together high quality research on the influence and impact of ordinary people on the software industry. With the goal of improving the quality and usability of computer technologies, this premier reference is intended for students and practitioners of software engineering as well as researchers, educators, and interested laymen.

World Wide Web is enormous compilation of multi- variant data. For better knowledge management it is important to retrieve accurate and complete data. The hidden Web, also known as the invisible Web or deep Web, has given rise to a new issue of Web mining research. Most documents in the hidden Web, including pages hidden behind search forms, specialized databases, and dynamically generated Web pages, are not accessible by general Web mining application. In this paper a system is designed that has a robust ability to access these hidden web pages using web structure mining techniques for better knowledge management. As dynamic content generation is used in modern web pages and user forms are used to get information from a particular user and stored in a database. The link structure lying in these forms can not be accessed during conventional mining procedures. The accuracy ratio of web page hierarchical structures can be improved by including these hidden web pages in the process of Web structure mining. The designed system is adequately strong to process the dynamic Web pages along with static ones.

An automatic classification system is presented, which discriminates the different types of single- layered clouds using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) with enhanced accuracy and provides fast processing speed as compared to other techniques. The system is first trained by cloud images. In training phase, system reads major principal features of the different cloud images to produce an image space. In testing phase, a new cloud image can be classified by comparing it with the specified image space using the PCA algorithm. Weather forecasting applications use various pattern recognition techniques to analyze clouds' information and other meteorological parameters. Neural Networks is an often-used methodology for image processing. Some statistical methodologies like FDA, RBFNN and SVM are also being used for image analysis. These methodologies require more training time and have limited accuracy of about 70%. This level of accuracy often degrades classification of clouds, and hence the accuracy of rain and other weather predictions is reduced. PCA algorithm provides a more accurate cloud classification that yield better and concise forecasting of rain.