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Showing 1 - 9 of 9 matches in All Departments
An innovative and appealing way for the layperson to develop math
skills--while actually enjoying it
Everyone knows what a triangle is, yet very few people appreciate
that the common three-sided figure holds many intriguing "secrets."
For example, if a circle is inscribed in any random triangle and
then three lines are drawn from the three points of tangency to the
opposite vertices of the triangle, these lines will always meet at
a common point - no matter what the shape of the triangle. This and
many more interesting geometrical properties are revealed in this
entertaining and illuminating book about geometry. Flying in the
face of the common impression that mathematics is usually dry and
intimidating, this book proves that this sometimes-daunting,
abstract discipline can be both fun and intellectually stimulating.
If you've been waiting for a book that will evoke the delight and
intrigue that mathematics has to offer, this is the book for you.
The most ubiquitous, and perhaps the most intriguing, number pattern in mathematics is the Fibonacci sequence. In this simple pattern beginning with two ones, each succeeding number is the sum of the two numbers immediately preceding it (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ad infinitum). Far from being just a curiosity, this sequence recurs in structures found throughout nature - from the arrangement of whorls on a pinecone to the branches of certain plant stems. All of which is astounding evidence for the deep mathematical basis of the natural world. With admirable clarity, two veteran math educators take us on a fascinating tour of the many ramifications of the Fibonacci numbers. They begin with a brief history of a distinguished Italian discoverer, who, among other accomplishments, was responsible for popularizing the use of Arabic numerals in the West. Turning to botany, the authors demonstrate, through illustrative diagrams, the unbelievable connections between Fibonacci numbers and natural forms (pineapples, sunflowers, and daisies are just a few examples). In art, architecture, the stock market, and other areas of society and culture, they point out numerous examples of the Fibonacci sequence as well as its derivative, the "golden ratio." And of course in mathematics, as the authors amply demonstrate, there are almost boundless applications in probability, number theory, geometry, algebra, and Pascal's triangle, to name a few.Accessible and appealing to even the most math-phobic individual, this fun and enlightening book allows the reader to appreciate the elegance of mathematics and its amazing applications in both natural and cultural settings.
We all learned that the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter is called pi and that the value of this algebraic symbol is roughly 3.14. What we weren't told, though, is that behind this seemingly mundane fact is a world of mystery, which has fascinated mathematicians from ancient times to the present. Simply put, pi is weird. Mathematicians call it a transcendental number because its value cannot be calculated by any combination of addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and square root extraction. In this delightful layperson's introduction to one of math's most interesting phenomena, Drs. Posamentier and Lehmann review pi's history from prebiblical times to the 21st century, the many amusing and mind-boggling ways of estimating pi over the centuries, quirky examples of obsessing about pi (including an attempt to legislate its exact value), and useful applications of pi in everyday life, including statistics. This enlightening and stimulating approach to mathematics will entertain lay readers while improving their mathematical literacy.
Two veteran math educators demonstrate how some "magnificent
mistakes" had profound consequences for our understanding of
mathematics' key concepts.
This title provides an utterly fascinating exploration of the Golden Ration, maths most intriguing and elegant phenomena. For centuries, mathematicians, scientists, artists and architects have been fascinated by a ratio that is ubiquitous in nature and commonly found across many cultures. From the ratio of certain proportions of the human body and the helical structure of DNA, to the design of Greek temples and modern masterpieces, the Golden Ratio is a key pattern that has wide-ranging and perhaps endless applications. What exactly is the Golden Ratio? How was it discovered? Where is it found? These questions and more are thoroughly explained in this fascinating and engaging tour of one of mathematics most interesting phenomena. Requiring no more than an elementary understanding of maths, this volume will give readers a new appreciation of the indispensible qualities and inherent beauty of mathematics.
The most ubiquitous, and perhaps the most intriguing, number pattern in mathematics is the Fibonacci sequence. In this simple pattern beginning with two ones, each succeeding number is the sum of the two numbers immediately preceding it (1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, ad infinitum). Accessible and appealing to even the most math-phobic individual, this fun and enlightening book allows the reader to appreciate the elegance of mathematics and its amazing applications in both natural and cultural settings.
Dieses Lehrbuch ist eine leicht verstandliche Einfuhrung in wichtige Grundbegriffe der Mathematik und es wendet sich sowohl an kunftige als auch an bereits unterrichtende Mathematiklehrer. Die zentralen Begriffe Menge, Relation und Funktion sind feste Bestandteile des Mathematikunterrichts in allen Schulformen. Viele mathematische Zusammenhange lassen sich mit Hilfe des Mengenbegriffs anschaulich und einfach darstellen. Die wichtigsten hierfur erforderlichen Grundlagen werden im Kapitel "Mengen" bereitgestellt. Den Schwerpunkt im Kapitel "Relationen" bilden die AEquivalenzrelationen und die Ordnungsrelationen, mit denen sich die Mengen strukturieren lassen. Im Kapitel "Funktionen" werden vorzugsweise solche grundlegenden Begriffe behandelt, die einerseits im Mathematikunterricht bereits im Vorfeld der Analysis eine Rolle spielen, andererseits der Vorbereitung auf die Differential- und Integralrechnung dienen.
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