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This book illuminates important issues faced by Orthodox Judaism in
the modern era by relating the life and times of Rabbi Yudel
Rosenberg (1859-1935). In presenting Yudel Rosenberg's rabbinic
activities, this book aims to show that Jewish Orthodoxy could
serve as an agent of modernity no less than its opponents. Yudel
Rosenberg's considerable literary output will demonstrate that the
line between "secular" and "traditional" literature was not always
sharp and distinct. Rabbi Rosenberg's kabbalistic works will shed
light on the revival of kabbala study in the twentieth century.
Yudel Rosenberg's career in Canada will serve as a counter-example
to the often-expressed idea that Hasidism exercised no significant
influence on the development of American Judaism at the turn of the
twentieth century.
This volume takes a fresh view of the role representations of the
past play in the construction of Jewish identity. Its central theme
is that the study of how Jews construct the past can help in
interpreting how they understand the nature of their Jewishness.
The individual chapters illuminate the ways in which Jews responded
to and made use of the past. If Jews choices of what to include,
emphasize, omit, and invent in their representation of the past is
a fundamental variable, then this volume contributes to the
creation of a more nuanced approach to the construction of the
histories of Jews and their thought.
Canada is home to one of the world's largest and most culturally
creative Jewish communities, one of the few in the Diaspora that
continues to grow demographically. With its ability to mirror
trends found in Jewish communities elsewhere (particularly in the
United States) while simultaneously functioning as a distinct
society, Canada's Jewish community holds great interest for
scholars, exercising a measurable infl uence on the culture and
politics of world Jewry. Consisting of a series of essays written
by experts in their respective fields, Canada's Jews is a topical
encyclopedia covering a wide variety of subjects from history and
religion to the intellectual and cultural contributions of Canada's
Jews.
In 1936, Joseph Margoshes (1866-1955), a writer for the New York
Yiddish daily, Morgen Journal, published a memoir of his youth in
Austro-Hungarian Galicia entitled Erinerungen fun mayn leben. In
it, he evoked a world which had been changed almost beyond
recognition as a result of the First World War, and was shortly to
be completely obliterated by the Holocaust. In telling his own
story, Margoshes gives the reader important insights into the
many-faceted Jewish life of Austro-Hungarian Galicia. We read of
the Orthodox and the Enlightened, urban and rural life, Jews and
their gentile neighbours, and much more. The book is an important
evocation of an entire Jewish society and civilization, and bears
comparison with Yehiel Yeshaia Trunk's masterful evocation of
Jewish life in Poland, Poyln.
In 1936, Joseph Margoshes (1866-1955), a writer for the New York
Yiddish daily "Morgen Journal", published a memoir of his youth in
Austro-Hungarian Galicia entitled "Erinerungen fun mayn Leben". In
this autobiography, he evoked a world that had been changed almost
beyond recognition as a result of the First World War and was
shortly to be completely obliterated by the Holocaust. In telling
his story, Margoshes gives the reader important insights into the
many-faceted Jewish life of Austro-Hungarian Galicia. We read of
the Orthodox and the Enlightened, urban and rural life, Jews and
their gentile neighbours, and much more. This book is an important
evocation of an entire Jewish society and civilisation and bears
comparison with Yehiel Yeshaia Trunk's masterful evocation of
Jewish life in Poland, Poyln.
Canada is home to one of the world's largest and most culturally
creative Jewish communities, and one of few in the Diaspora that
continues to grow demographically. With its tendency to mirror
trends found in Jewish communities elsewhere (particularly in the
United States) and simultaneous functioning as a distinct society,
Canada's Jewish community holds great interest for scholars,
exercising a measurable influence on the culture and politics of
world Jewry today. Consisting of a series of essays written by
experts in their respective fields, Canada's Jews is a topical
encyclopaedia covering a wide variety of subjects from history and
religion to the intellectual and cultural contributions of Canada's
Jews.
Divided into three sections, this work explains how the concepts
and practices of traditional European Judaism were adapted to North
American culture beginning in the late nineteenth century. Part I
focuses on the ideas and activities of Cyrus Adler (1863-1940), one
of the most prominent leaders of the traditionalist Jewish
community in the United States in his era. The issues in these
essays include the origins of American Jewish history as a field of
study, the Kehilla experiments of the early twentieth century, and
the relationship between the Jewish Theological Seminary and
Orthodox Judaism. Part II deals with the beginnings of Hasidic
Judaism in North America prior to the Second World War. It also
includes several studies investigating the shaping of the worldview
of Orthodox Judaism in contemporary North America. Part III
examines the issue of contemporary American Jewish attitudes toward
evolution and intelligent design.
This state-of-the-art account gives readers the tools to understand
why antisemitism is such a controversial subject. It acquaints
readers with the ambiguities inherent in the historical
relationship between Jews and Christians and shows these
ambiguities in play in the unfolding relationship between Jews and
Canadians of other religions and ethnicities. It examines present
relationships in light of history and considers particularly the
influence of antisemitism on the social, religious, and political
history of the Canadian Jewish community. A History of Antisemitism
in Canada builds on the foundation of numerous studies on
antisemitism in general and on antisemitism in Canada in
particular, as well as on the growing body of scholarship in
Canadian Jewish studies. It attempts to understand the impact of
antisemitism on Canada as a whole and is the first comprehensive
account of antisemitism and its effect on the Jewish community of
Canada. The book will be valuable to students and scholars not only
of Canadian Jewish studies and Canadian ethnic studies but of
Canadian history.
In one of the few studies of the early immigrant Orthodox rabbinate
in North America, Ira Robinson has delved into the Jewish community
in Montreal in the first three decades of the twentieth century.
Rabbis and their Community: Studies in the Eastern European
Orthodox Rabbinate in Montreal, 1896-1930, introduces several
rabbis who, in various ways, impacted their immediate congregations
as well as the wider Montreal Jewish community. Most studies of the
early North American rabbinate focus on only one rabbi. Here,
though, Robinson carefully examines the interrelationship among a
number of rabbis sharing the same communal "turf." He has
diligently researched the unpublished source material these men,
generally forgotten to history, left behind. Their writing offers a
valuable glimpse at some of the struggles and challenges they faced
in their own community, as well as those faced by Canadian Jewish
society as a whole in the early twentieth century. Robinson
introduces the reader to such leaders as Rabbi Hirsh Cohen, a
fixture in the Jewish community of Montreal from 1901 through the
late 1940s, Rabbi Simon Glazer, Cohen's main rival for the chief
rabbinate, and revolutionary thinker Rabbi Yudel Rosenberg. The
issues they faced, such as the Kosher meat wars of the 1920s, and
the institutions they created, most notably the Jewish Community
Council of Montreal, were factors of fundamental importance for the
development of the second-largest Jewish community in Canada.
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