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This open access book brings out the state of the art on how
informatics-based tools are used and expected to be used in
nanomaterials research. There has been great progress in the area
in which "big-data" generated by experiments or computations are
fully utilized to accelerate discovery of new materials, key
factors, and design rules. Data-intensive approaches play
indispensable roles in advanced materials characterization.
"Materials informatics" is the central paradigm in the new trend.
"Nanoinformatics" is its essential subset, which focuses on
nanostructures of materials such as surfaces, interfaces, dopants,
and point defects, playing a critical role in determining materials
properties. There have been significant advances in experimental
and computational techniques to characterize individual atoms in
nanostructures and to gain quantitative information. The
collaboration of researchers in materials science and information
science is growing actively and is creating a new trend in
materials science and engineering.
This open access book brings out the state of the art on how
informatics-based tools are used and expected to be used in
nanomaterials research. There has been great progress in the area
in which "big-data" generated by experiments or computations are
fully utilized to accelerate discovery of new materials, key
factors, and design rules. Data-intensive approaches play
indispensable roles in advanced materials characterization.
"Materials informatics" is the central paradigm in the new trend.
"Nanoinformatics" is its essential subset, which focuses on
nanostructures of materials such as surfaces, interfaces, dopants,
and point defects, playing a critical role in determining materials
properties. There have been significant advances in experimental
and computational techniques to characterize individual atoms in
nanostructures and to gain quantitative information. The
collaboration of researchers in materials science and information
science is growing actively and is creating a new trend in
materials science and engineering.
This open access book presents the novel concept of plaston, which
accounts for the high ductility or large plastic deformation of
emerging high-performance structural materials, including bulk
nanostructured metals, hetero-nanostructured materials, metallic
glasses, intermetallics, and ceramics.The book describes simulation
results of the collective atomic motion associated with plaston, by
computational tools such as first-principle methods with predictive
performance and large-scale atom-dynamics calculations. Multi-scale
analyses with state-of-the art analytical tools nano/micro pillar
deformation and nano-indentation experiments are also described.
Finally, through collaborative efforts of experimental and
computational work, examples of rational design and development of
new structural materials are given, based on accurate understanding
of deformation and fracture phenomena.This publication provides a
valuable contribution to the field of structural materials
research.
This open access book presents the novel concept of plaston, which
accounts for the high ductility or large plastic deformation of
emerging high-performance structural materials, including bulk
nanostructured metals, hetero-nanostructured materials, metallic
glasses, intermetallics, and ceramics.The book describes simulation
results of the collective atomic motion associated with plaston, by
computational tools such as first-principle methods with predictive
performance and large-scale atom-dynamics calculations. Multi-scale
analyses with state-of-the art analytical tools nano/micro pillar
deformation and nano-indentation experiments are also described.
Finally, through collaborative efforts of experimental and
computational work, examples of rational design and development of
new structural materials are given, based on accurate understanding
of deformation and fracture phenomena.This publication provides a
valuable contribution to the field of structural materials
research.
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