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The exponential digitization of medical data has led to a
transformation of the practice of medicine. This change notably
raises a new complexity of issues surrounding health IT. The proper
use of these communication tools, such as telemedicine, e-health,
m-health the big medical data, should improve the quality of
monitoring and care of patients for an information system to "human
face". Faced with these challenges, the author analyses in an
ethical angle the patient-physician relationship, sharing,
transmission and storage of medical information, setting pins to an
ethic for the digitization of medical information. Drawing on good
practice recommendations closely associated with values, this model
is developing tools for reflection and present the keys to
understanding the decision-making issues that reflect both the
technological constraints and the complex nature of human reality
in medicine .
The technical progress illustrated by the development of Artificial
Intelligence (AI), Big Data technologies, the Internet of Things
(IoT), online platforms, NBICs, autonomous expert systems, and the
Blockchain let appear the possibility of a new world and the
emergence of a fourth industrial revolution centered around digital
data. Therefore, the advent of digital and its omnipresence in our
modern society create a growing need to lay ethical benchmarks
against this new religion of data, the "dataisme".
What sort of health system do we want to implement in the face of
the imminent arrival of artificial intelligence and robotics in
medical practices? The Covid-19 health crisis has demonstrated the
importance of digital technologies in the care of patients and
their families, as imperative attention was called to ethics and
relational practice. This book analyzes numerous sources of
feedback to reveal the multiple facets of this so-called Medicine
4.0. It reveals the extent to which digital medicine requires new
forms of organization and new approaches to co-conception, in a
logic that is resolutely collaborative with patients. The book
concludes with legal and ethical points of view in order to
challenge the reader on their duty to truly be an "actor" of their
health care.
The digital world is characterized by its immediacy, its density of
information and its omnipresence, in contrast to the concrete
world. Significant changes will occur in our society as AI becomes
integrated into many aspects of our lives. This book focuses on
this vision of universalization by dealing with the development and
framework of AI applicable to all. It develops a moral framework
based on a neo-Darwinian approach - the concept of Ethics by
Evolution - to accompany AI by observing a certain number of
requirements, recommendations and rules at each stage of design,
implementation and use. The societal responsibility of artificial
intelligence is an essential step towards ethical, eco-responsible
and trustworthy AI, aiming to protect and serve people and the
common good in a beneficial way.
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