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Housing and home ownership has been strongly embedded in East Asian
socioeconomic and policy models. Based on the primacy of national
economic growth objectives, it was promoted as a means of, on the
one hand, contributing directly to economic growth through the
motor of the construction industry, and, on the other, supporting a
low-taxation, low-public-expenditure economy with minimal social
protection measures based on the support of the family. In recent
years, however, this housing pillar is facing new social, economic,
political and demographic challenges, including a decline in the
political authority of authoritarian states, the undermining of
traditional developmental logic, fragmentation of families and
household types and the growing volatility of housing markets. Most
of these have been generated or exacerbated by intensified
globalization and economic crises in recent years.
Through contextual, conceptual and empirically focused chapters,
nine of which deal with a different country - China, Hong Kong,
Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and
Thailand - this book explores the development of housing policies
and practices that have responded to dynamic socioeconomic and
demographic restructuring.
Housing policy has been central to the economic success stories of
the major East Asian economies as well as a pillar of social and
welfare provision. This book explores not only the development of
their distinctive approach, but also the challenges posed in recent
years, and currently, by rapid socio-economic and demographic
change.
This book provides an up-to-date account of housing policy systems in eight countries - Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Taiwan, Thailand and Singapore. With one chapter devoted to each country, there are, in addition, introductory and concluding chapters, in which the editors identify both the similarities in the problems faced, and in the approaches adopted, by the governments of the Asian countries - setting them apart from the West - as well as the differences that indicate the variety of Asian solutions.
This book provides an up-to-date account of housing policy systems
in eight countries - Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia,
Taiwan, Thailand and Singapore. With one chapter devoted to each
country, there are, in addition, introductory and concluding
chapters, in which the editors identify both the similarities in
the problems faced, and in the approaches adopted, by the
governments of the Asian countries - setting them apart from the
West - as well as the differences that indicate the variety of
Asian solutions.
The U.S. Army must develop leaders that understand the emerging
global trends in which national security depends upon the full
spectrum of operations and the relationship with nongovernmental
organizations (NGO). By comparing the medical logistics
capabilities of the military and private relief organizations, this
essay addressed the question: How should U.S. Commanders plan to
use military assets to support the medical logistics activities of
NGOs in future foreign humanitarian assistance (FHA) operations?
Ultimately, this research confirmed that the military has a limited
and defined role in relief operations. The military's contributions
to FHA must concentrate on its unique capabilities and seek a rapid
transition to civilian authorities. Concerning medical logistics,
the difference in missions and scope of operations indicated that
the intersection between the military and NGOs is inappropriate
except for rare situations. Nevertheless, understanding the goals
and capabilities of NGOs is imperative because effective
coordination with non-military organizations is vital to
humanitarian emergencies, support operations, and stability
operations. Detailed research into the procedures of NGOs provided
insight into the military planning requirements for future
operations and clarified the concepts surrounding military-civilian
interaction.
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