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Automation in aviation can be a lifesaver, expertly guiding a plane
and its passengers through stormy weather to a safe landing. Or it
can be a murderer, crashing an aircraft and killing all on board in
the mistaken belief that it is doing the right thing. Lawrence
Sperry invented the autopilot just ten years after the Wright
brothers' first flight in 1903\. But progress was slow for the next
three decades. Then came the end of the Second World War and the
jet age. That's when the real trouble began. Aviation automation
has been pushed to its limits, with pilots increasingly replying on
it. Autopilot, autothrottle, autoland, flight management systems,
air data systems, inertial guidance systems. All these systems are
only as good as their inputs which, incredibly, can go rogue. Even
the automation itself is subject to unpredictable failure. Can
automation account for every possible eventuality? And what of the
pilots? They began flight training with their hands on the throttle
and yoke, and feet on the rudder pedals. Then they reached the
pinnacle of their careers -airline pilot -and suddenly they were
going hours without touching the controls other than for a few
minutes on takeoff and landing. Are their skills eroding? Is their
training sufficient to meet the demands of today's planes? _The
Dangers of Automation in Airliners_ delves deeply into these
questions. You'll be in the cockpits of the two doomed Boeing 737
MAXs, the Airbus A330 lost over the South Atlantic, and the
Bombardier Q400 that stalled over Buffalo. You'll discover exactly
why a Boeing 777 smacked into a seawall, missing the runway on a
beautiful summer morning. And you'll watch pilots battling
-sometimes winning and sometimes not -against automation run amok.
This book also investigates the human factors at work. You'll learn
why pilots might overlook warnings or ignore cockpit alarms. You'll
observe automation failing to alert aircrews of what they crucially
need to know while fighting to save their planes and their
passengers. The future of safe air travel depends on automation.
This book tells its story.
Automation in aviation can be a lifesaver, expertly guiding a plane
and its passengers through stormy weather to a safe landing. Or it
can be a murderer, crashing an aircraft and killing all on board in
the mistaken belief that it is doing the right thing. Lawrence
Sperry invented the autopilot just ten years after the Wright
brothers' first flight in 1903. But progress was slow for the next
three decades. Then came the end of the Second World War and the
jet age. That's when the real trouble began. Aviation automation
has been pushed to its limits, with pilots increasingly relying on
it. Autopilot, auto-throttle, auto-land, flight management systems,
air data systems, inertial guidance systems. All these systems are
only as good as their inputs which, incredibly, can go rogue. Even
the automation itself is subject to unpredictable failure. Can
automation account for every possible eventuality? And what of the
pilots? They began flight training with their hands on the throttle
and yoke, and feet on the rudder pedals. Then they reached the
pinnacle of their careers - airline pilot - and suddenly they were
going hours without touching the controls other than for a few
minutes on takeoff and landing. Are their skills eroding? Is their
training sufficient to meet the demands of today's planes?
_Accidents Waiting to Happen_ delves deeply into these questions.
You'll be in the cockpits of the two doomed Boeing 737 MAXs, the
Airbus A330 lost over the South Atlantic, and the Bombardier Q400
that stalled over Buffalo. You'll discover exactly why a Boeing 777
smacked into a seawall, missing the runway on a beautiful summer
morning. And you'll watch pilots battling - sometimes winning and
sometimes not - against automation run amok. This book also
investigates the human factors at work. You'll learn why pilots
might overlook warnings or ignore cockpit alarms. You'll observe
automation failing to alert aircrews of what they crucially need to
know while fighting to save their planes and their passengers. The
future of safe air travel depends on automation. This book tells
its story.
(Karl Jaspers Vorlesungen zu Fragen der Zeit)
The present volume contains articles pertaining to a wide variety
of sub- jects such as conformal and quasi conformal mappings and
related extremal problems, Riemann surfaces, meromorphic functions,
subharmonic functions, approximation and interpolation, and other
questions of complex analysis. These contributions by
mathematicians from allover the world express con- sideration and
friendship for Albert Pfluger. They reflect the wide range of his
interests. Albert Pfluger was born on 13 October 1907 in Oensingen
(Kanton Solothurn) as the oldest son of a Swiss farmer. After a
classical education he studied Mathematics at the ETH-Zurich. Among
his teachers were Hopf, Plancherel, P6lya and Saxer. P6lya was his
Ph.D. adviser. After some teaching at high schools (Gymnasien), he
became professor at the University of Fribourg, and a few years
later (1943) he was appointed as successor of P6lya at the ETH. He
retired in 1978, but has always remained very active in research.
Pfluger's lectures were highly appreciated by the students. His
vivid and clear teaching stimulated and challenged them to
independent thinking. Many of his Ph.D. students are now themselves
teaching in universities. His main research relates to the
following fields: entire functions, Riemann surfaces, quasi
conformal mappings, schlicht functions. (See list of publica-
tions.) He collaborated with several mathematical colleagues, in
particular with Rolf Nevanlinna, who taught parallel to him at the
University of Zurich. In 1973 Pfluger was nominated foreign member
of the Finnish Academy of Sciences.
With the tension of the riveting, seminal track race embedded in
its narrative, Relax and Go: On Running and Surviving Parental
Trauma is the inspirational response of a father to his children's
traumas. Duke University's most valuable cross country runner of
1987 serendipitously re-encounters and marries his childhood
sweetheart on his way to living the American dream only to learn
that the setbacks he faced as a successful athlete are trivial
compared to the emotional toil of having two of his three children
diagnosed with diabetes-one of whom was already struggling with
significant learning differences. While Relax and Go will swiftly
engage any parent whose child is suddenly diagnosed with a serious
condition, disability, or even a lesser trauma, it possesses the
fleshy characters of quality literary fiction. The infant boy with
reflux becomes the four year old with juvenile diabetes, but even
after his diagnosis with asthma and an extended recovery process
from multiple concussions, he retains his indomitable spirit and
disarming sense of humor. The story of the learning different
youngest child and her struggles with dyslexia, ADHD, processing
and anxiety disorders, and eventual juvenile diabetes diagnosis is
immediately alarming: "I am stupid. I am ugly." Her moving story is
heartbreaking as she thoughtfully exclaims, "God made a mistake.
Only Ben was supposed to get diabetes." Yet, she is triumphant as
she learns to read and understand herself: ." . . Mommy and Daddy
were right. I am not ugly and I am not stupid." The self-described
"Oreo filling" middle child could have been easily crushed by the
extraordinary attention necessarily dedicated to her "top and
bottom" siblings, but like that cookie's center, she cements the
parts with her strength. She also endures the effects of
concussions as a pre and young teen, but her second occurrence
receives characteristically short attention as her little sister is
soon diagnosed with diabetes. It would be understandable for her to
be resentful. Instead, she merely wishes that she could be a better
sister. The self-possessed narrator who grows through his
struggles, learning how much is beyond his control, and how to
treasure the rewards of investing in the journey. As a child, he
must navigate his own course through the landmines of his own
parents' crumbling marriage.
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