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The Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals, Third Edition covers the
ecology, behavior, conservation, evolution, form and function of
whales, dolphins, seals, sea lions, manatees, dugongs, otters and
polar bears. This edition provides new content on anthropogenic
concerns, latest information on emerging threats such as ocean
noise, and impacts of climate change. With authors and editors who
are world experts, this new edition is a critical resource for all
who are interested in marine mammals, especially upper level
undergraduate and graduate students, researchers, and managers, and
is a top reference for those in related fields, from oceanographers
to environmental scientists.
The Bowhead Whale: Balaena mysticetus: Biology and Human
Interactions covers bowhead biology from their anatomy and
behavior, to conservation, distribution, ecology and evolution. The
book also discusses the biological and physical aspects of the
Arctic ecosystem in which these whales live, with careful attention
paid to the dramatic changes taking place. A special section of the
book describes the interactions of humans with bowheads in past and
present, focusing on their importance to Indigenous communities and
the challenges regarding entanglement in fishing gear, industrial
noise and ship strikes. This volume brings together the knowledge
of bowheads in one place for easy reference for scientists that
study the species, marine mammal biologists, but, equally
important, for everyone who is interested in the Arctic.
Hans Thewissen, a leading researcher in the field of whale
paleontology and anatomy, gives a sweeping first-person account of
the discoveries that brought to light the early fossil record of
whales. As evidenced in the record, whales evolved from herbivorous
forest-dwelling ancestors that resembled tiny deer to carnivorous
monsters stalking lakes and rivers and to serpentlike denizens of
the coast. Thewissen reports on his discoveries in the wilds of
India and Pakistan, weaving a narrative that reveals the day-to-day
adventures of fossil collection, enriching it with local flavors
from South Asian culture and society. The reader senses the
excitement of the digs as well as the rigors faced by scientific
researchers, for whom each new insight gives rise to even more
questions, and for whom at times the logistics of just staying
alive may trump all science. In his search for an understanding of
how modern whales live their lives, Thewissen also journeys to
Japan and Alaska to study whales and wild dolphins. He finds
answers to his questions about fossils by studying the anatomy of
otters and porpoises and examining whale embryos under the
microscope. In the book's final chapter, Thewissen argues for
approaching whale evolution with the most powerful tools we have
and for combining all the fields of science in pursuit of
knowledge.
"A 'state of the science' exposition and synthesis of sensory organ
evolution, discussed in a phylogenetic context. This is a source
book of basic knowledge on the comparative anatomy and physiology
of the senses, and a 'must read' for all biologists interested in
the way animal sense organs, ecology, and evolution
interact."--Annalisa Berta, San Diego State University, co-author
of "Marine Mammals: Evolutionary Biology," 2nd edition.
"There are no better examples of evolution than the spectacular
returns of land vertebrates to the sea. There is no better way to
study secondarily aquatic adaptations by vertebrates of terrestrial
ancestry than by analyses of the function and evolution of their
sensory organs and systems. This remarkable volume, drawing from
diverse studies of sensory systems in the context of evolutionary
analyses, offers a first-rate integration of evolutionary studies
with studies of sensory functional adaptation. Each case of land
vertebrates returning to aquatic life represents an independent run
of a similar evolutionary experiment. Studies of these examples in
convergent evolution are powerful tools to unveil the common
processes at work in evolutionary transition. Thewissen and Nummela
have compiled the best summaries of very diverse topics, all framed
by the rigorous study of evolution. They have presented a
multidisciplinary field in an interdisciplinary volume."--Zhe-Xi
Luo, Curator of Vertebrate Paleontology, Carnegie Museum of Natural
History
"This book represents integrative biology at its best. It takes a
specific topic, the sensory adaptations of vertebrates secondarily
adapting to life in the water, and provides a fascinating overview.
It is broadphylogenetically as it covers all the vertebrate special
senses, and it is comparative as it details the parallel
adaptations of wildly different taxa. Each part in the volume,
focused on a different sense, is introduced by an excellent
introductory chapter on the basic physics and physiology of that
sense. These introductions are then followed by clear discussions
of specific adaptations required in the transition to water from
air. The book will serve as a fine resource for those interested in
sensory evolution, vertebrate senses or the adaptations to water,
and it admirably meets its stated goal of being a useful resource
on the vertebrate senses for evolutionary biologists, and evolution
for the sensory biologists."--Kathleen K. Smith, Duke University,
Director of The National Evolutionary Synthesis Center
"What a nice book! I like the combination of short reviews with
longer chapters reporting original research...the book is a
landmark and a must for any evolutionary biologist considering the
return of tetrapods to the sea. It's comprehensive, well-organized
and insightful."--William F. Perrin, co-editor of the "Encyclopedia
of Marine Mammals"
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