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This study shows how contemporary theory can serve to clarify
structures of identity and economies of desire in medieval texts.
Bringing the resources of psychoanalytic and poststructuralist
theory to bear on Chaucer's tales about women, this book addresses
those registers of the Canterbury project that remain major
concerns for recent feminist theory: the specificity of feminine
desire, the cultural articulation of gender, the logic of sacrifice
as a cultural ideal, the structure of misogyny and domestic
violence. This book maps out the ways in which Chaucer's rhetoric
is not merely an element of style or an instrument of persuasion
but the very matrix for the representation of de-centered
subjectivity.
This book is about the behaviour of teleosts, a well-defined,
highly successful, taxonomic group of vertebrate animals sharing a
common body plan and forming the vast majority of living bony
fishes. There are weH over 22000 living species of teleosts,
including nearly all those of importance in com mercial fisheries
and aquaculture. Teleosts are represented injust about every
conceivable aquatic environment from temporary desert pools to the
deep ocean, from soda lakes to sub-zero Antarctic waters. Behaviour
is the primary interface between these effective survival machines
and their environment: behavioural plasticity is one of the keys to
their success. The study of animal behaviour has undergone
revolutionary changes in the past decade under the dual impact of
behavioural ecology and sociobiology. The modern body of theory
provides quantitatively testable and experi mentaHy accessible
hypotheses. Much current work in animal behaviour has concentrated
on birds and mammals, animals with ostensibly more complex
structure, physiology and behavioural capacity, but there is a
growing body of information about the behaviour of fishes. There is
now increasing awareness that the same ecological and evolutionary
rules govern teleost fish, and that their behaviour is not just a
simplified version of that seen in birds and mammals. The details
of fish behaviour intimately reflect unique and efficient
adaptations to their three-dimensional aquatic environment.
The basic principle of all molecular genetic methods is to employ
inherited, discrete and stable markers to identify genotypes that
characterize individuals, populations or species. Such genetic data
can provide information ori the levels and distribution of genetic
variability in relation to mating patterns, life history,
population size, migration and environment. Although molecular
tools have long been employed to address various questions in
fisheries biology and management, their contributions to the field
are sometimes unclear, and often controversial. Much of the initial
impetus for the deployment of molecular markers arose from the
desire to assess fish stock structure based on various
interpretations of the stock concept. Although such studies have
met with varying success, they continue to provide an impetus for
the development of increasingly sensitive population
discriminators, yielding information that can be valuable for both
sustainable exploitation and the conservation of fish populations.
In the last major synthesis of the subject, Ryman and Utter (1987)
summarized progress and applications, though this was prior to the
wide-scale adoption of DNA methodology. New sources of genetic
markers and protocols are now available, in particular those that
exploit the widely distributed and highly variable repeat sequences
of DNA, and the amplification technique of the polymerase chain
reaction.
This study shows how contemporary theory can serve to clarify
structures of identity and economies of desire in medieval texts.
Bringing the resources of psychoanalytic and poststructuralist
theory to bear on Chaucer's tales about women, this book addresses
those registers of the Canterbury project that remain major
concerns for recent feminist theory: the specificity of feminine
desire, the cultural articulation of gender, the logic of sacrifice
as a cultural ideal, the structure of misogyny and domestic
violence. This book maps out the ways in which Chaucer's rhetoric
is not merely an element of style or an instrument of persuasion
but the very matrix for the representation of de-centered
subjectivity.
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