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Alexis de Tocqueville, John Stuart Mill, and the U.S. Supreme Court
have all alleged that jury service promotes democratic civic
attitudes and political engagement. The Jury and Democracy is the
first book to link jury service and political engagement,
demonstrating how this institutionalized form of deliberation can
contribute to democratic society not only in the United States but
also in the many other countries using or experimenting with
juries. The authors look at court and voting records for over
thirteen thousand empanelled jurors from across the United States
and draw from interviews with thousands more jurors to show that
serving on a jury can trigger changes in how citizens view
themselves, their peers, and their government. In fact, the study
shows that this experience can significantly increase electoral
turnout among infrequent voters. Partly as a result of these
changing attitudes, jury service also sparks long-term shifts in
media use, political action, and community group involvement. The
original findings presented in this research advance modern
theories of democracy, deliberation, and the law. Whereas Robert
Putnam's Bowling Alone brought attention to informal social
networks and voluntary associations, The Jury and Democracy
demonstrates the importance of institutionalized, state-sponsored
deliberative opportunities for citizens to meet and make
legally-binding decisions. Legal debates over the proper use of the
jury system have failed to account for the hidden civic costs of
circumscribing jury service opportunities. The Jury and Democracy
suggests how the jury's power might influence newer, deliberative
visions of democracy and promote the transition to democracy in
more autocratic societies.
Diseases of insects are important factors reducing the number of
insects in natural populations. They are density dependent and they
act especially under conditions of outbreaks and close contact of
susceptible hosts. They are im portant allies of man in his effort
to replace toxic chemicals with non-toxic, biological means in the
conservation of the environment of mankind. The importance of
diseases as reducing factors has often been disregarded in studies
on insect ecology and population dynamics. Most cases of mortality
in carefully watched experiments have simply been characterized as
"natural mortality," neglecting the fact that there is no "natural"
mortality before the insects have finished their life assignment,
the deposition of their eggs. The environmental factors including
the pathogens are responsible for any other than natural mortality
of the larvae, pupae and young adults of the pests. It is rather
difficult to distinguish the different symptoms of a disease in
insects. Therefore they are not noticed and their influence on
populations is overlooked. We feel that a series of photographs of
different stages of a collection of insect diseases could help such
workers in a general orientation and we are sure from own
experience that each specialist needs some broader oriented guide
for the fields bordering his own homeland."
Alexis de Tocqueville, John Stuart Mill, and the U.S. Supreme Court
have all alleged that jury service promotes democratic civic
attitudes and political engagement. The Jury and Democracy is the
first book to link jury service and political engagement,
demonstrating how this institutionalized form of deliberation can
contribute to democratic society not only in the United States but
also in the many other countries using or experimenting with
juries. The authors look at court and voting records for over
thirteen thousand empanelled jurors from across the United States
and draw from interviews with thousands more jurors to show that
serving on a jury can trigger changes in how citizens view
themselves, their peers, and their government. In fact, the study
shows that this experience can significantly increase electoral
turnout among infrequent voters. Partly as a result of these
changing attitudes, jury service also sparks long-term shifts in
media use, political action, and community group involvement. The
original findings presented in this research advance modern
theories of democracy, deliberation, and the law. Whereas Robert
Putnam's Bowling Alone brought attention to informal social
networks and voluntary associations, The Jury and Democracy
demonstrates the importance of institutionalized, state-sponsored
deliberative opportunities for citizens to meet and make
legally-binding decisions. Legal debates over the proper use of the
jury system have failed to account for the hidden civic costs of
circumscribing jury service opportunities. The Jury and Democracy
suggests how the jury's power might influence newer, deliberative
visions of democracy and promote the transition to democracy in
more autocratic societies.
A thoroughly updated, comprehensive, and accessible guide to U.S.
telecommunications law and policy, covering recent developments
including mobile broadband issues, spectrum policy, and net
neutrality. In Digital Crossroads, two experts on
telecommunications policy offer a comprehensive and accessible
analysis of the regulation of competition in the U.S.
telecommunications industry. The first edition of Digital
Crossroads (MIT Press, 2005) became an essential and uniquely
readable guide for policymakers, lawyers, scholars, and students in
a fast-moving and complex policy field. In this second edition, the
authors have revised every section of every chapter to reflect the
evolution in industry structure, technology, and regulatory
strategy since 2005. The book features entirely new discussions of
such topics as the explosive development of the mobile broadband
ecosystem; incentive auctions and other recent spectrum policy
initiatives; the FCC's net neutrality rules; the National Broadband
Plan; the declining relevance of the traditional public switched
telephone network; and the policy response to online video services
and their potential to transform the way Americans watch
television. Like its predecessor, this new edition of Digital
Crossroads not only helps nonspecialists climb this field's
formidable learning curve, but also makes substantive contributions
to ongoing policy debates.
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