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A volume of correspondence of Madame de Graffigny, 18th-century
French writer, dating from 20th August 1752 to 30 December 1753.
Francoise de Graffigny (1695-1758) frequented an impressive list of
personages, including Voltaire, and her letters offer a unique
record of a quarter century of France's intellectual history. This
collection, which will eventually consist of fifteen volumes
containing more than 2500 letters (most of them written to Francois
Devaux from 1738 on), offers detailed documentation of
eighteenth-century social, literary, and political history, and at
the same time provides an absorbing chronicle of intrigue and
gossip."
This is the fourth of five volumes of the letters of the French
philosopher Claude Adrien Helvetius (1715-1771), author of the
controversial De l'Esprit (1758). Featuring the correspondence of
Mme Helvetius, nee Anne Catherine de Ligniville (1722-1800), in the
years following her husband's death, this volume also includes
letters by and to Helvetius discovered since the publication of the
first three volumes. Mme Helvetius enjoyed an active widowhood,
welcoming to her salon in Auteuil a group of intellectuals who came
to be known as the Ideologues. A close friend of Benjamin Franklin,
she was involved in political events before and during the French
Revolution, as well as in Napoleon's coup d'etat. In the last
letter of the series her grandson describes her burial in her
garden, which took place without religious or revolutionary
ceremony in the presence of all her favourite pets. Most of the
newly discovered letters are addressed to Helvetius by figures as
important as d'Alembert, Boulanger, Chastellux, Saint-Lambert,
Servan, Thieriot, and Trublet. Some of these complete an existing
exchange, others provide dates for letters already published. The
fifth and final volume will be devoted primarily to a comprehensive
index. It will also include a chronological list of all the
letters, corrections and modifications, and other useful material.
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