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Originally published in 1968, all the papers in the first volume of
Sociological Studies are centred round the theme of social
stratification. Four of the contributions took a fresh look at some
of the terms used to describe stratification. These include class,
status, power, deference, privilege, prestige. The papers show how
these terms have many variations of meaning and conceal interesting
and important facets of the problem. Having determined what is
meant by social stratification, the next five papers go on to
emphasise the study of aspects of social stratification in
particular societies, and include reports on empirical research in
this field. An editorial introduction discusses developments in the
literature on this subject and provides a background against which
the other papers are set.
This 1970 collection of specially commissioned papers develops the
theory of both long- and short-distance migration. The movement of
human population, which has always been an essential ingredient of
social change, tended in the past to be considered primarily in
terms of economic interest. It embraces, however, many complex
aspects of human aspirations and changing circumstances that are
developed in the initial decision to migrate taken in the community
of origin and the process of adjustment and settlement in the
community to which the migrant comes. The importance of the factors
related to immigration, especially of those from widely differing
national and racial groups, is very apparent in Britain and many
other countries. These more widely dramatized migrations are part
of a social process that has common features with the movement from
country to town in the same country, and is closely related to
changes in the family cycle, to social mobility and economic
development.
This book was originally published in 1970. The concept of
profession and the characteristics by which certain occupations are
claimed to enjoy professional status is a highly appropriate
example of the kind of conceptual area which this series aims to
explore. As in the first two volumes, on Social Stratification and
Migration, the purpose of this volume was to raise a number of
questions about the adequacy of theoretical concepts used by
sociologists and others to describe social phenomena. Each of the
papers expresses a certain dissatisfaction with many of the basic
assumptions, which were apparent in much of the literature. The
editor in his introductory paper discusses some aspects of the
relation of professions to the development of ideology and
specified intellectual traditions in the universities. He raises a
number of questions about the significance of different 'areas of
competence' in which professionals practise in relation to the
concerns of the wider society.
This book was first published in 1972. The concept of role has been
central to the development of knowledge about, and measures of, the
normative context which mediates between the individual and
society. The whole controversy of the primacy of 'nature' or
'nurture' has been contained within this loose-fitting concept. As
in the first three volumes on Social Stratification, Migration and
Professions and Professionalisation, the purpose of this volume was
to raise a number of questions about the adequacy of theoretical
concepts used by sociologists and others to describe social
phenomena.
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