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Is Aquinas's Sententia libri Ethicorum an interpretation of
Aristotle based on principles of Christian ethics'? Or do we have
in that work a presentation of the foundation of Aquinas's moral
philosophy? Professor Doig answers these questions through an
examination of the historical context within which the Sententia
was composed. In Chapters 1-2, the work's role as a corrective of
earlier commentaries is established. Chapter 3, by examining
philosophy at Paris between 1215 and 1283, reveals that the
proposal by Aquinas of a moral philosophy would have been
unexceptional. Chapter 4's investigation of the principles
underlying the moral theory of the Sententia makes apparent that
they were regarded by Aquinas as both philosophical and
Aristotelian. The date to be assigned the composition of the
Sententia is studied in Chapter 5, and the conclusion is drawn,
that with some probability, the Sententia is its author's final
proposal of moral doctrines. The closing Chapter offers a summary
of that moral philosophy against the historical background brought
out earlier.
Is Aquinas's Sententia libri Ethicorum an interpretation of
Aristotle based on principles of Christian ethics'? Or do we have
in that work a presentation of the foundation of Aquinas's moral
philosophy? Professor Doig answers these questions through an
examination of the historical context within which the Sententia
was composed. In Chapters 1-2, the work's role as a corrective of
earlier commentaries is established. Chapter 3, by examining
philosophy at Paris between 1215 and 1283, reveals that the
proposal by Aquinas of a moral philosophy would have been
unexceptional. Chapter 4's investigation of the principles
underlying the moral theory of the Sententia makes apparent that
they were regarded by Aquinas as both philosophical and
Aristotelian. The date to be assigned the composition of the
Sententia is studied in Chapter 5, and the conclusion is drawn,
that with some probability, the Sententia is its author's final
proposal of moral doctrines. The closing Chapter offers a summary
of that moral philosophy against the historical background brought
out earlier.
Thomas Aquinas' Commentary on the Metaphysics has long been con
sidered by many as one of the most interesting, most rewarding of
all his works. Yet strangely enough, there has been no extensive
study of this work, at least none that has ever reached print. It
is in the hope of partially filling this gap in medieval research
that the present study of the metaphysical system of the Commentary
was conceived. However, the discussion of the Commentary's
metaphysics must simultaneously be an investigation into the
reasons which motivated Aquinas in the composition of his work. Did
he wish to expose only the theories of Aristotle, or did he
simultaneously intend to present his own metaphysical views?
Obviously, we must learn the answer to this before we can proceed
to disentangle the metaphysical system, or systems, operative in
Aquinas' Commentary. Up to the present day this problem, the nature
of Aquinas' exposition has not been answered in a manner acceptable
to all. Generally speak ing, three theories have been advanced. A
first one would see the 1 Commentary as an objective exposition of
Aristotle. A second opinion views Aquinas' exposition as an attempt
to express his own personal 2 theories on metaphysics. And finally,
the third view divides within the Commentary paragraphs containing
Aquinas' personal thought ..."
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