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This book was originally published in 1980. Theoretical physics
makes extensive use of models to test and develop intuition. This
monograph seeks to provide an introduction to high-energy model
making. Its aim is to explain the basic ideas in a form accessible
to graduate students and other readers who have acquired a
first-hand knowledge of quantum field theory and basic particle
physics, including the elements of Regge theory. It describes major
calculational techniques together with sufficient physical
applications to illustrate their utility. No attempt has been made
to be encyclopaedic, for an exhaustive treatment of every
application would have created a volume too large for the simple
pedagogic purpose intended.
Certain interactions, such as nuclear forces and the forces of ‘high-energy’ physics, which arise in the theory of elementary particles, cannot be described successfully by quantum field theory. Considerable interest has therefore centred on attempts to formulate interactions between elementary particles in terms of the S-Matrix, an operator introduced by Heisenberg which connects the input and output of a scattering experiment without seeking to give a localized description of the intervening events. In this book four authors, who are together responsible for many of these developments, set out a theory of the S-Matrix starting, as far as possible, from physically plausible assumptions and investigate the mathematical consequences. The least understood of these assumptions is the vital postulate of analyticity; much insight can however be gained into its working by a study of the Feyman integrals and the book describes what is known about their analytic and high energy properties. Originally published in hardback in 1966.
The development of kenotic ideas was one of the most important
advances in theological thinking in the late twentieth century. In
The Work of Love eleven foremost theologians and scientists discuss
the kenotic view of creation, exploring the implications of this
controverial perspective for Christian doctrine and the scientific
enterprise generally. The authors' backgrounds are diverse-ranging
from systematic theology to neuropsychology-yet each agrees in
seeing creation as God's loving act of divine self-restriction. The
key concept, kenosis ("self-emptying"), refers to God's voluntary
limitation of his divine infinity in order to allow room for finite
creatures who are truly free to be themselves. This engaging
formulation of God's creative work challenges the common conception
of God as a divine dictator and provides a more satisfying response
to the perplexing problem of evil and suffering in the world. The
fruit of discussions sponsored by the John Templeton Foundation,
these stimulating chapters bring a needed interdisciplinary
approach to this weighty new trajectory in Christian thought.
Contributors: Ian G. Barbour Sarah Coakley George F. R. Ellis Paul
S. Fiddes Malcolm Jeeves Jurgen Moltmann Arthur Peacocke John
Polkinghorne Holmes Rolston III Keith Ward Michael Welker
John Polkinghorne dares to ask the questions that would seem to be
too dangerous to ask--and he comes up with some answers which are
deeply satisfying to both mind and heart.
Although now an Anglican priest and head of one of the prestigious
colleges in Cambridge University, John Polkinghorne has spent most
of his adult life working as a theoretical physicist. He is
therefore uniquely qualified and frequently called upon to set
forth the relationship between science and theology in a way that
takes the two disciplines seriously. Polkinghorne argues that the
habits of thought that are natural to the scientist are the same
habits of thought that can be followed also in the search for a
wider and deeper kind of truth about the world. He calls this
bottom-up thinking, that is starting not with general principles
but with the particularity of experience, and then asking what is
sufficient to explain the phenomena and give an understanding of
what is going on. Portions of this book were delivered as the
Pascal Lectures at the University of Waterloo (1992) and as the
William Belden Noble Lectures at Harvard University (1993). The
first half of the book seeks to establish an acceptable meeting
point for science and religion. The second half looks at some
specific theological issues approached creation, the role of
chance, God s engagement with time, the anticipation of a destiny
awaiting humanity beyond death, and the end of the universe. John
Polkinghorne is President of Queens College in Cambridge
University. He is the author of many books, including Reason and
Reality, published by Trinity Press International.
The dialogue between science and theology has grown to mammoth
proportions over the past decade. These two disciplines search
continually to discover their common ground. Each discipline is
anxious to warrant its own truth claims concerning the nature of
reality and the nature of God. In order to be fruitful, such
dialogue, argue the authors of this collection, should focus on one
subject. In this volume, 16 scientists and theologians contend that
eschatology provides a common concern for both theology and the
sciences. Eschatology, they claim, will help clarify and cultivate
the differences between truth claims in both fields. Moreover, a
focus on eschatology offers an opportunity to examine the reasons
people can be hopeful and optimistic even in the face of physical
death and the finitude of the universe. Included in this
provocative collection are essays on eschatology and the natural
sciences, eschatology in cultural sciences and ethics, eschatology
in the biblical tradition, and eschatology and theology. John
Polkinghorne is the president of Queens College, Cambridge and the
author of Reason and Reality (Trinity) and Serious Talk: Science
and Religion in Dialogue (Trinity). Michael Welker teaches at the
University of Heidelberg. Contributors to the volume include
William R. Stoeger, S.J., Steward Observatory, The University of
Arizona; Detlef Linke, Bonn University; Fraser Watts, Queens
College, Cambridge; Larry Bouchard, University of Virginia; William
Schweiker, University of Chicago; Janet Soskice, Jesus College,
Cambridge; Christoph Schwobel, Heidelberg; Walter Brueggemann,
Columbia Theological Seminary; Patrick D. Miller, Princeton
Theological Seminary; Donald H. Juel, Princeton Theological
Seminary; Hans Weder, University of Zurich; Gerhard Sauter,
University of Bonn, Germany; Kathryn Tanner, University of Chicago;
Jurgen Moltmann, University of Tubingen; and Miroslav Volf, Yale
University. For: Seminarians; clergy; graduate students; general
audience>
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