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The year is 1300 and Dante Aligheri is lost in a dark wood with no
plan, not even a clue. But Heaven conspires and brings him a guide,
the Roman epic poet, Virgil. Together, they begin the most arduous
leg of Dante's journey to salvation: the journey through Hell. The
poem is part travelogue, part cautionary tale, a Medieval catalogue
of every possible way one could lose one humanity, but is neither
gratuitous nor penny-dreadful: it is a necessary part of Dante's
education. The road is long and hard and we are lucky to have Fr.
Woods with us on the road, to lead us as Virgil leads Dante,
pointing out the sights and providing the background we need to
understand a journey that is not limited to the Middle Ages, but is
the journey of every Christian soul to God.
T. S. Eliot had moved on to Drama and was uncertain whether he
would ever write poetry again, but some lines he had cut from his
first play, Murder in the Cathedral, stuck in his imagination. They
became seeds. And, in the tumult preceding the Second World War,
the seeds began to sprout. This was the genesis of Eliot's final
suite of poems, the Four Quartets. Each poem saw separate
publication before they were bound together into a single unit.
There are four poems: one for each of the base elements of physical
reality air, earth, water and fire. Each poem is connected to a
place the poet revisits in memory: Burnt Norton, East Coker, The
Dry Salvage and Little Gidding . As a whole it constitutes a
brilliant meditation on time, eternity and those timeless moments
when the two intersect. Eliot is a notoriously difficult poet,
known for his wide allusions to the entire of the European poetic
canon. In this poem he also alludes to the ancient scriptures of
India. Luckily, Father Woods is available as tour guide, to lead
you profitably through this literary adventure.
Socrates goes by night to a party given by the tragic poet Agathon.
On there, a discussion breaks out on the nature of romantic love
which issues in a competition of speeches in praise of love. Behind
it all, putting the strings of this shadow play, is Plato. He was
too young to have attended the event, so, what is his interest in
telling its story? And how, moreover, is philosophy related to
romantic love. In writing his great "dialogue," Symposium proved
that a book of philosophy could also be a work of art. Here we
attempt to disentangle this great and beautiful work and find the
meaning in Plato's art.
The chief problem with Purgatorio is Inferno. Dante wanted to write
a universal epic, like Homer's or Virgil's, but the botched and
blighted souls he met in Hell were of no use. They could care less
about the truth. So, in the second stage of his epic, Dante must
play catch up. This he does brilliantly in the one of the most
insightful depictions of the developmental psychology of sainthood
since St. John Climacus. The Holy Mountain is Hell in reverse,
allowing Dante to develop a system by which virtues are inculcated
in the soul. The seven deadly sins are undone and the pilgrimage
ends with a return to innocence (the Garden of Eden) where sacred
rivers erase the pilgrim's memories of their sins and enhance their
memories of good deeds. But all this brilliance comes at a cost.
Unlike, Inferno, which was all downhill, Purgatorio can be an
uphill battle. Luckily, Fr. Woods is available as tour guide, to
explain abstruse Medieval terminology and concepts (there are some)
and to point out the many spectacular views along the way.
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