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Thrift is a powerful and evolving moral ideal, disposition, and
practice that has indelibly marked the character of American life
since its earliest days. Its surprisingly multifaceted character
opens a number of expansive vistas for analysis, not only in the
American past, but also in its present. Thrift remains, if perhaps
in unexpected and counter-intuitive ways, intensely relevant to the
complex issues of contemporary moral and economic life.
Thrift and Thriving in America is a collection of groundbreaking
essays from leading scholars on the seminal importance of thrift to
American culture and history. From a rich diversity of disciplinary
perspectives, the volume shows that far from the narrow and
attenuated rendering of thrift as a synonym of saving and
scrimping, thrift possess an astonishing capaciousness and
dynamism, and that the idiom of thrift has, in one form or another,
served as the primary language for articulating the normative
dimensions of economic life throughout much of American history.
The essays put thrift in a more expansive light, revealing its
compelling etymology-its sense of "thriving." This deeper meaning
has always operated as the subtext of thrift and at times has even
been invoked to critique its more restricted notions. So
understood, thrift moves beyond the instrumentalities of "more or
less" and begs the question: what does it mean and take to thrive?
Thoroughly examining how Americans have answered this question,
Thrift and Thriving in America provides fascinating insight into
evolving meanings of material wellbeing, and of the good life and
the good society more generally, and will serve as a perennial
resource on a notion that has and will continue to shape and define
American life.
A brilliant meditation on politics, morality, and history from one
of the most courageous and controversial authors of our age
Renowned Eastern European author Adam Michnik was jailed for more
than six years by the communist regime in Poland for his dissident
activities. He was an outspoken voice for democracy in the world
divided by the Iron Curtain and has remained so to the present day.
In this thoughtful and provocative work, the man the Financial
Times named "one of the 20 most influential journalists in the
world" strips fundamentalism of its religious component and
examines it purely as a secular political phenomenon. Comparing
modern-day Poland with postrevolutionary France, Michnik offers a
stinging critique of the ideological "virus of fundamentalism"
often shared by emerging democracies: the belief that, by using
techniques of intimidating public opinion, a state governed by
"sinless individuals" armed with a doctrine of the only correct
means of organizing human relations can build a world without sin.
Michnik employs deep historical analysis and keen political
observation in his insightful five-point philosophical meditation
on morality in public life, ingeniously expounding on history,
religion, moral thought, and the present political climate in his
native country and throughout Europe.
First published in 1984, Cultural Analysis is a systematic
examination of the theories of culture contained in the writings of
four contemporary social theorists: Peter L. Berger, Mary Douglas,
Michel Foucault, and Jurgen Habermas. This study of their work
clarifies their contributions to the analysis of culture and shows
the converging assumptions that the authors believe are laying the
foundation for a new approach to the study of culture. The focus is
specifically on culture, a concept that remains subject to
ambiguities of treatment, and concentrates on questions concerning
the definition and content of culture, its construction, its
relations with social conditions, and the manner in which it may be
changing. The books demonstrates how these writers have made
strides towards defining culture as an objective element of social
interaction which can be subjected to critical investigation.
First published in 1984, Cultural Analysis is a systematic
examination of the theories of culture contained in the writings of
four contemporary social theorists: Peter L. Berger, Mary Douglas,
Michel Foucault, and Jurgen Habermas.
This study of their work clarifies their contributions to the
analysis of culture and shows the converging assumptions that the
authors believe are laying the foundation for a new approach to the
study of culture. The focus is specifically on culture, a concept
that remains subject to ambiguities of treatment, and concentrates
on questions concerning the definition and content of culture, its
construction, its relations with social conditions, and the manner
in which it may be changing. The books demonstrates how these
writers have made strides towards defining culture as an objective
element of social interaction which can be subjected to critical
investigation."
Why efforts to create a scientific basis of morality are neither
scientific nor moral In this illuminating book, James Davison
Hunter and Paul Nedelisky trace the origins and development of the
centuries-long, passionate, but ultimately failed quest to discover
a scientific foundation for morality. The "new moral science" led
by such figures as E. O. Wilson, Patricia Churchland, Sam Harris,
Jonathan Haidt, and Joshua Greene is only the newest manifestation
of that quest. Though claims for its accomplishments are often
wildly exaggerated, this new iteration has been no more successful
than its predecessors. But rather than giving up in the face of
this failure, the new moral science has taken a surprising turn.
Whereas earlier efforts sought to demonstrate what is right and
wrong, the new moral scientists have concluded, ironically, that
right and wrong don't actually exist. Their (perhaps unwitting)
moral nihilism turns the science of morality into a social
engineering project. If there is nothing moral for science to
discover, the science of morality becomes, at best, a feeble
program to achieve arbitrary societal goals. Concise and rigorously
argued, Science and the Good is a definitive critique of a would-be
science that has gained extraordinary influence in public discourse
today and an expose of that project's darker turn.
In the wake of a bitter presidential campaign and in the face of
numerous divisive policy questions, many Americans wonder if their
country has split in two. People are passionately choosing sides on
contentious issues such as the invasion of Iraq, gay marriage,
stem-cell research, and the right to die, and the battle over
abortion continues unabated. Social and political splits fascinate
the media: we hear of Red States against Blue States and the
"Religious Right" against "Secular America"; Fox News and Air
America; NASCAR dads and soccer moms. Is America, in fact, divided
so clearly? Does a moderate middle still exist? Is the national
fabric fraying? To the extent that these divisions exist, are they
simply the healthy and unavoidable products of a diverse,
democratic nation? In Is There a Culture War? two of America's
leading authorities on political culture lead a provocative and
thoughtful investigation of this question and its ramifications.
James Davison Hunter and Alan Wolfe debate these questions with
verve, insight, and a deep knowledge rooted in years of study and
reflection. Long before most scholars and pundits addressed the
issue, Hunter and Wolfe were identifying the fault lines in the
debate. Hunter's 1992 book Culture Wars put the term in popular
circulation, arguing that America was in the midst of a "culture
war" over "our most fundamental and cherished assumptions about how
to order our lives." Six years later, in One Nation After All,
Wolfe challenged the idea of a culture war and argued that a
majority of Americans were seeking a middle way, a blend of the
traditional and the modern. For the first time, these two
distinguished scholars join in dialogue to clarify their
differences, update their arguments, and search for the truth about
America's cultural condition.
"Looking at what he calls 'The Coming Generation' of Evangelical
opinion leaders and elites . . . Hunter draws a nuanced and finely
detailed portrait of young Evangelicals who, while certainly more
conservative than the mainstream of American Protestants, are at
least ambivalent about some important aspects of fundamentalism and
at most ready to repudiate elements of fundamentalist faith,
politics, and practice. . . . With this book, James Hunter confirms
his position as one of the most informed and informing writers on
American Evangelicalism."--Samuel C. Heilman, "This World"
"Freedom of Religion-protected in America for two hundred years by
the Bill of Rights-has become more a source of divisiveness than
the binding force it used to be in American life. Abortion, school
prayer, creation science, and secular humanism are a few examples
of the conflict between religious liberty and public justice that
arise today. Articles of Faith, Articles of Peace examines the
contemporary challenges to religious liberty and explores ways in
which the public philosophy can be reinvigorated. Steering between
the extremes of a ""sacred public square,"" in which any one faith
is established or preferred, and a ""naked public square,"" from
which all faiths have been removed, the authors argue for, and
exemplify, a civil public square. And they try to answer the vital
question: how do we, in an age of expanding worldwide pluralism,
live with our deepest, religiously intense, differences. Peter L.
Berger, Harold J. Berman, Os Guinness, James Davidson Hunter,
William Lee Miller, Michael J. Sandel, and Charles Taylor are the
distinguished contributors to this book who speak from different
academic disciplines and diverse personal perspectives. Their
concerns converge in this dynamic and thought-provoking discussion
important to every American. The authors acknowledge that American
pluralism has grown beyond the traditional
""Protestant-Catholic-Jew"" into a genuine multifaith pluralism,
and that religious liberty entails the freedom to dissent as well
as to believe. Articles of Faith, Articles of Peace is a proposal
and discussion that carries great promise for the pressing problems
of religion in American public life. The vision of a civil public
square, and a common goal for common good, offers a way for
American diversity to remain a source of strength and richness.
Only with such commitments will democratic debate remain robust and
religious liberty remain a component of a vital democracy. "
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