Understanding and implementing the brain's computational paradigm is the one true grand challenge facing computer researchers. Not only are the brain's computational capabilities far beyond those of conventional computers, its energy efficiency is truly remarkable. This book, written from the perspective of a computer designer and targeted at computer researchers, is intended to give both background and lay out a course of action for studying the brain's computational paradigm. It contains a mix of concepts and ideas drawn from computational neuroscience, combined with those of the author. As background, relevant biological features are described in terms of their computational and communication properties. The brain's neocortex is constructed of massively interconnected neurons that compute and communicate via voltage spikes, and a strong argument can be made that precise spike timing is an essential element of the paradigm. Drawing from the biological features, a mathematics-based computational paradigm is constructed. The key feature is spiking neurons that perform communication and processing in space-time, with emphasis on time. In these paradigms, time is used as a freely available resource for both communication and computation. Neuron models are first discussed in general, and one is chosen for detailed development. Using the model, single-neuron computation is first explored. Neuron inputs are encoded as spike patterns, and the neuron is trained to identify input pattern similarities. Individual neurons are building blocks for constructing larger ensembles, referred to as "columns". These columns are trained in an unsupervised manner and operate collectively to perform the basic cognitive function of pattern clustering. Similar input patterns are mapped to a much smaller set of similar output patterns, thereby dividing the input patterns into identifiable clusters. Larger cognitive systems are formed by combining columns into a hierarchical architecture. These higher level architectures are the subject of ongoing study, and progress to date is described in detail in later chapters. Simulation plays a major role in model development, and the simulation infrastructure developed by the author is described.

This volume is intended for the professional who is a newcomer to the area of environmental radon. It marks the first time that chapters on these subjects have been brought together in a single volume, and it is arranged so that anyone with some basic university-level chemistry and physics can develop a clear understanding of the different aspects involved. The volume is intended to serve as a supplementary textbook in public health, environmental, and health physics courses. It also can be used by the professional to get "up to speed" in this rapidly evolving field. The chapters are not necessarily a discussion of the latest research in this fast-moving field, but are intended to bring the reader to a level at which he can easily understand the current literature. At the back of this volume the reader will find the references for the individual chapters, a general list of reading materials, a glossary, an appendix describing the equations for radioactive decay for a series of progeny, a table of often used conversion factors, and the addresses and brief biographies of the authors and editors. Both historical and SI (International System) units are used throughout the book to provide information for the widest range of readers. Thanks go to Tom Hess for the idea for this volume and to Jessica Barron for help in editing.

Job depicts faith under trial. Psalms teach us how to express our faith. Godly wisdom is found in Proverbs, Ecclesiastes. Love is the theme found within the Song of Solomon.

This volume is intended for the professional who is a newcomer to the area of environmental radon. It marks the first time that chapters on these subjects have been brought together in a single volume, and it is arranged so that anyone with some basic university-level chemistry and physics can develop a clear understanding of the different aspects involved. The volume is intended to serve as a supplementary textbook in public health, environmental, and health physics courses. It also can be used by the professional to get "up to speed" in this rapidly evolving field. The chapters are not necessarily a discussion of the latest research in this fast-moving field, but are intended to bring the reader to a level at which he can easily understand the current literature. At the back of this volume the reader will find the references for the individual chapters, a general list of reading materials, a glossary, an appendix describing the equations for radioactive decay for a series of progeny, a table of often used conversion factors, and the addresses and brief biographies of the authors and editors. Both historical and SI (International System) units are used throughout the book to provide information for the widest range of readers. Thanks go to Tom Hess for the idea for this volume and to Jessica Barron for help in editing.

A chronological discussion of the history of the people of Israel from the Conquest under Joshua to the reconstruction of Jerusalem under Nehemiah.

An introduction to the Old Testament Book of Genesis is followed by a verse-by-verse commentary on the text.

A chronological tracing of the messianic hope through the writing prophets of the Old Testament in the light of the claims of Jesus and his apostles.

A practical discussion of strategies for preaching from the major types of biblical literature. The chapters are organized in three main divisions: introductory, expository and suggestive preaching units.

A discussion of each name, title or designation of Jesus in prophetic literature and in the New Testament.

The ten greatest miracles of Jesus' ministry are examined in their contexts.

A survey of the history of how the several books of the Bible were brought together into one volume.

A study of the Bible's teaching about Scripture--its origin, nature, inspiration and authority. Discussion of alleged contradictions and other "difficulties" in the Bible are included.

An introduction to and verse-by-verse commentary on Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah and Micah.

An introduction to the Old Testament book of Proverbs is followed by a verse-by-verse commentary on the text.

Introductions to the Old Testament books of Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi are followed by verse-by-verse comments on the text.

An introduction and verse-by-verse commentary on the Old Testament books of Ruth, Esther, Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon and Lamentations.

A devotional commentary on the text of Paul's first letter to the Corinthians.

An introduction to the Old Testament books of Ezra and Nehemiah is followed by a verse-by-verse commentary on the text.