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York Minster has the largest cathedral library in England. The
original library was established in the eighth century, but nothing
survives from this period. A new collection was begun in 1414 when
John Newton left books to the Minster, and a new library was
erected. Further bequests followed - including in 1628 the
important collection of Tobie Matthew, archbishop of York - which
reflect the religious controversies of the sixteenth century. Today
the library contains some 120,000 items, of which more than 25,000
were printed before 1801. This catalogue, published in 1896, was
compiled by James Raine (1830-96), chancellor of York Minster, a
leading figure in the nineteenth-century restoration of the
library. It contains an alphabetical list of most of the printed
books that were then in the library, but does not include recent
theological acquisitions or the bequest by Edward Hailstone
(d.1890) of 10,000 items on Yorkshire.
James Raine (1830-96) was chancellor and canon of York Minster and
secretary of the Surtees Society, established by his father between
1854 and 1895. He edited this work for the Rolls Series in 1873.
Covering the period 1265 to 1415, it illustrates the ecclesiastical
history of the north of England through a vast collection of Latin
documents taken from the episcopal registers of Carlisle, Durham
and York. Material from Durham and Carlisle deals largely with
England's tumultuous relationship with Scotland. Significant space
is devoted to the mostly complete registers of York, a centre for
parochial reform and the dissemination of royal instruction
throughout the period covered. The registers of Peckham and
Thoresby in particular demonstrate their dedication to the Church
and diocese. Overall, the documents provide valuable insight into
the northern sees, the personal history of bishops and sovereigns,
and the general history of medieval England.
James Raine (1830 96), canon of York, edited in three volumes these
Latin works relating to the diocese, covering the period from 650
to 1522. Volume 1, published in 1879, contains four lives of St
Wilfrid (c.634 c.710) as well as lives of other early bishops. The
most important life is that by Aeddi, a Northumbrian who travelled
with Wilfrid and wrote his account soon after the saint's death. It
contains material not found elsewhere, is too early to have been
influenced by Bede, and was closely modelled on the life of St
Cuthbert of Lindisfarne. Also included are lives of bishops John
(d. 721) and Oswald (d. 992), and Alcuin's verse account of the
saints and bishops of York. Raine's preface gives an account of the
ecclesiastical history of York and of the manuscript sources he
used. English side-notes to the Latin text are also provided.
James Raine (1830 96), canon of York, edited in three volumes these
Latin works relating to the diocese, covering the period from 650
to 1522. Volume 2, published in 1886, contains a twelfth-century
history of the four bishops of York from 1070 to 1127 (with
additions to 1153) by Hugh the Chantor, who was precentor of York.
It is an important eyewitness source on the centuries-long dispute
between York and Canterbury. There is also, on the same topic, a
letter from Archbishop Ralph to the Pope, some anonymous lives of
the twelfth-century bishops Thurstan and William FitzHerbert, some
minor lives of St Oswald, and assorted letters. The unpublished
part of a chronicle of the diocese by various authors, including
Thomas Stubbs, covering the fourteenth century to the time of
Cardinal Wolsey, completes the volume. English side-notes to the
Latin text are provided throughout.
James Raine (1830 96), canon of York, edited in three volumes these
Latin works relating to the diocese, covering the period from 650
to 1522. Volume 3, published in 1894, contains a miscellany of 176
charters, letters, wills, papal bulls and other documents, dating
from 930 to 1522, extracted from the registers of the archbishops
and the muniments of the dean and chapter. Only three date from
before 1066. The lengthy struggle for the primacy between York and
Canterbury, and between York and other dioceses such as Durham and
Lincoln, is a regular cause of concern, and the archbishop of York
also claimed the obedience of Scottish bishops. The volume ends
with an inventory of the sumptuous jewels, plate and vestments
belonging to the see at the beginning of the sixteenth century. An
index to all three volumes is also provided, along with English
side-notes to the Latin text.
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