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In the early nineteenth century, the pioneers who came from New
England to the Northwest Territory envisioned themselves taming the
wilderness. As they cleared the forests for their crops and
livestock, these settlers also sought to transform the social
landscape for the cultivation of their own moral values, political
beliefs, and cultural institutions. Using Michigan as a case study,
James Schwartz explains how settlers employed both legal tactics
and moral suasion to impose their vision of a civilized society.
Yankees were concerned not only with the barbarism of the Native
Americans in Michigan but also with the savagery of the territory's
white inhabitants who violated the norms of genteel society.
Michigan leaders sought to eliminate this compound threat by
establishing two kinds of boundaries-formal legal barriers and
informal restraints. Combining these elements of civic culture
allowed settlers to enact laws while also placing emphasis on
families, schools, community groups, and print culture to
reestablish social norms in a new environment. The elected
legislature passed anti-vice laws to control drunks and gamblers
while it debated ways in which to curb unscrupulous speculators and
avaricious bankers. Meanwhile crusaders advocated religious
instruction and education to civilize the state's youth. Conflict
on the Michigan Frontier touches on one of the oldest debates in
American history: whether westerners created new cultures or simply
transplanted those in which they had been raised. Schwartz
concludes that, while efforts to transform the physical and social
landscape of the Northwest Territory generally succeeded,
Michigan's settlers blended New England and the frontier,
establishing a landscape that resembled, but was not identical to,
that of the East. Despite the focus on Michigan, Schwartz's study
sheds important new light on how settlers transplanted eastern
culture not just to the Midwest, but to the entire American
frontier.
Dieses umfassende Lehrbuch fur Studenten und Dozenten der
Neurobiologie sowie an der Hirnforschung Interessierter aus Medizin
und Psychologie ist die erste integrierende Darstellung der
modernen Neurowissenschaften. Zahlreiche Disziplinen versuchen
gemeinsam, menschliches Denken und Verhalten sowie deren Storungen
auf biologische Strukturen und Vorgange bzw. ihre Veranderung
zuruckzufuhren. Der 'Kandel/Schwartz/Jessell' setzt nur
(Oberstufen-)Schulwissen voraus und entwickelt aus der umfassenden
Prasentation der molekularen und zellularen Grundeinheiten und
-funktionen des Nervensystems geschickt das Verstandnis von
Wahrnehmungsprozessen, der Bewegungssteuerung und schliesslich der
hohreren geistigen Hirnleistungen wie Sprache, Lernen und
Gedachtnis.
Um das von Studierenden nachgefragte Buch auch weiterhin
lieferbar halten zu konnen, wurde es schwarzweiss gedruckt."
The mystery of inheritance has captivated thinkers since
antiquity, and the unlocking of this mystery the development of
classical genetics is one of humanity s greatest achievements. This
great scientific and human drama is the story told fully and for
the first time in this book.
Acclaimed science writer James Schwartz presents the history of
genetics through the eyes of a dozen or so central players,
beginning with Charles Darwin and ending with Nobel laureate
Hermann J. Muller. In tracing the emerging idea of the gene,
Schwartz deconstructs many often-told stories that were meant to
reflect glory on the participants and finds that the official
version of discovery often hides a far more complex and
illuminating narrative. The discovery of the structure of DNA and
the more recent advances in genome science represent the
culmination of one hundred years of concentrated inquiry into the
nature of the gene. Schwartz s multifaceted training as a
mathematician, geneticist, and writer enables him to provide a
remarkably lucid account of the development of the central ideas
about heredity, and at the same time bring to life the brilliant
and often eccentric individuals who shaped these ideas.
In the spirit of the late Stephen Jay Gould, this book offers a
thoroughly engaging story about one of the oldest and most
controversial fields of scientific inquiry. It offers readers the
background they need to understand the latest findings in genetics
and those still to come in the search for the genetic basis of
complex diseases and traits. "
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