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To have sailed on the voyage of the century' aboard White Star
Line's RMS Titanic - described at the time as a floating palace' -
was like being one of the first passengers to fly on Concorde. On
10 April 1912, people from all walks of life began embarking on
Titanic, then the largest ship afloat, for what was to be the trip
of a lifetime on the ship's maiden voyage across the north
Atlantic. Many were looking forward to starting new lives in the
United States. However, just before midnight on Sunday, 14 April
1912, Titanic's crew began to send out distress signals stating, We
have struck an iceberg'. The liner had been steaming at speed when
it collided with an enormous iceberg which stripped off her bilge
under the waterline for more than 100 yards, opened up five of the
front compartments and flooded the coal bunker servicing one of the
boilers. The damage was fatal, and some three hours after the
disaster began to unfold the last visible part of Titanic slipped
beneath the waves. There were only sixteen lifeboats and four
collapsible dinghies - which was completely insufficient for the
number of passengers making the crossing. As a consequence, more
than 1,500 passengers and crew died: two out of every three people
onboard perished. Much has been written about the Titanic disaster,
and it has been the subject matter for several films. The author is
well-known for his depth of research and his attention to detail,
and in a new style of format, he has selected fifty people involved
in the disaster, and by using their specific eyewitness accounts he
has managed to make the confusing situation much clearer, making it
possible for the reader to experience the dreadful events as they
unfolded. The book also includes biographical tributes to the fifty
people, who came from all walks of life and geographical regions,
telling who they were, their experiences during the disaster, and
what happened to those who were fortunate enough to survive.
It was on Wednesday, 10 April 1912, that the imposing bulk of the
RMS Titanic slipped her berth, and, to great fanfare, headed out
into the Solent at the start of her maiden voyage. By all accounts,
the liner was at the time the largest man-made object ever to move
on water. The space her decks created allowed her designers to
introduce previously unseen levels of luxury. In first class, for
example, there were many new features such as squash courts, a
Turkish bath, a gymnasium, a barber shop and even the first
swimming pool built on board a ship. There was also the bold claim
by its builders that Titanic was practically unsinkable'. Sadly,
just four days later, this assertion was found wanting. At 23.40
hours on the evening of 14 April, Titanic struck an iceberg. In
less than three hours she had slipped beneath the waves. While the
liner's loss has been the subject of numerous films, documentaries
and publications in the years that followed, in this book the
author James W. Bancroft asks if the RMS Titanic had been doomed to
a watery grave even before it sailed? Certainly, many people
experienced feelings of foreboding about the ship, and there were
many strange omens and unexplained events surrounding its
construction and maiden voyage. A novel written many years before
Titanic was built mirrored almost exactly the details of the
disaster, and the well-known spiritualist, W.T. Stead, wrote a
story of a similar nature. As a passenger on the ship, he seemed to
have accepted his fate and did not try to save himself. Even
animals seem to have sensed danger, such as the dog which tried to
stop its owner from travelling to board the vessel, and Titanic's
cat had kittens and was seen taking them all off the liner before
it sailed. The voyage was fatefully delayed for three weeks, and at
least fifty travellers had forebodings about the Ghost Ship', some
of whom missed the sailing or refused to board. Following years of
research, James has uncovered some 100 fascinating stories
concerning omens and premonitions of people who sailed - or in fact
decided not to - on the ill-fated liner. This is the first time
that all of these incidents have been brought together. Together
they provide an unusual insight into the Titanic disaster.
On 18 June 1855, the 40th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo,
British assault troops moved out of their trenches before
Sebastopol in the Crimea, and attacked the formidable Russian
bastion known as the Great Redan. They came under such a murderous
fire from the Russian defenders that the attack faltered, and the
British were eventually forced to fall back. As they did so, they
left over 1,000 comrades dead and dying out in the open and at the
mercy of enemy snipers. The Siege of Sebastopol saw the development
of trench warfare for the first time. Using eyewitness accounts and
unpublished letters, the author tells the story of how the men
coped with the terrible conditions as they prepared for the assault
- as well as the events during and after the fighting. Among the
anecdotes is an officer who had the ingenious idea of warming up
cannon balls in the camp fires and taking them into the tents at
night to keep warm; and he went on to live for over a hundred
years! Well-known for his depth of research, the author questions a
number of points regarding the Great Redan that are commonly
believed to be historical fact. Quoting the father of Alexander the
Great, it was the Russians who, soon after the assault on the Great
Redan, first referred to the British as, An army of lions led on by
donkeys'. For over 100 years it was stated in many publications
that the most Victoria Crosses awarded for a single action was the
eleven presented for actions during the Defence of Rorke's Drift
during the Zulu War in 1879. However, as the author reveals, twenty
of the lions who fought at the Great Redan received Britain's
highest gallantry award, in whole, or in part, for their actions on
18 June 1855. The book includes biographical tributes to many of
the men who were killed in action, gives details of the places
where they are commemorated, and provides biographies with all the
up-to-date information concerning the twenty Victoria Cross
recipients.
Lieutenant Gonville Bromhead and Lieutenant John Chard had fame
thrust upon them, as did the place known as Rorke's Drift, which
before 1879 was an unknown homestead situated in the middle of the
South African veld. Although both men came from families whose
various members were highly distinguished for their military
service and for their service to the church, they became reluctant
heroes after being awarded Britain's highest decoration for valour,
the Victoria Cross. During the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879, a British
invasion force was massacred at iSandlwana, after which a wing of
the Zulu army about 3,000 strong attacked the outpost at Rorke's
Drift. Lieutenants Bromhead and Chard commanded the post, and after
supervising the construction of barricades they led their men in
defensive actions throughout the night until the Zulus lost heart
and returned to their kraals. For their gallantry under most trying
circumstances', both Bromhead and Chard, along with nine of their
comrades, were subsequently awarded the Victoria Cross. In 1964 the
defence of Rorke's Drift was brought back to public attention with
the producing of the epic motion picture Zulu! In this film, Chard
was portrayed by Sir Stanley Baker, whilst Bromhead provided Sir
Michael Caine with his first starring role. Bromhead and Chard
epitomised the way of life of Victorian officers, with the
exception that fate put them at Rorke's Drift. They became major
players in a battle which continues to excite interest and cause
debate, and is unlikely ever to be forgotten.
The 150th anniversary of the first FA Cup competition, the earliest
knockout tournament in the history of football, will be celebrated
during the 2021-2022 season. The first set of matches was played on
11 November 1871, with the Engineers reaching the final played at
Kennington Oval on 16 March 1872. During the first decade of the
competition three teams associated with the military, Royal
Engineers, 1st Surrey Rifles and 105th Regiment, were involved in
74 matches. They won more than half of them and scored 154 goals.
The Army also produced one of the most respected administrators in
the history of football, in the form of Major Francis Marindin, who
was involved in the founding of the FA Cup, played in two finals,
and refereed a further nine. Military men and units provided a
number of firsts' in the early years of football. The Royal
Engineers played in the first ever FA Cup final; Lieutenant James
Prinsep of the Essex Regiment was the youngest footballer to appear
in an FA Cup final until 2004, although he remains the youngest to
complete a full match; Lieutenant William Maynard of the 1st Surrey
Rifles played for England in the first ever official international
match against Scotland; Captain William Kenyon-Slaney of the
Grenadier Guards scored the first ever goal in an official
international match, while playing for England; and Lieutenant
Henry Renny-Tailyour of the Royal Engineers scored the first ever
goal for Scotland in the same match. At a time when there has been
talk of a financially-motivated breakaway European Super League,
James gives the reader the opportunity to look back at a time when
football was played for the game itself. Using his vast knowledge
concerning Victorian football and military history, _The Early
Years of the FA Cup_ explores the fascinating history of the Army's
involvement in the early years of the world's most popular sport.
With detailed descriptions of the finals and other matches
involving the military teams during football's heyday, this book,
for the first time, then follows the men as they went on campaigns
to build roads and bridges in hostile territory, provide maps for
commanders in famous conflicts such as The Zulu War, Afghanistan,
the Sudan, and the Boer Wars, and saw active service on the Western
Front during the First World War. In some cases they never
returned. Often great footballers are referred to as heroes' -in
the case of the men who played for the Army teams in the early FA
Cup competitions, such an epithet is genuinely true.
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