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Philosophers of Nothingness examines the three principal figures of
what has come to be known as the "Kyoto school" -- Nishida Kitaro,
Tanabe Hajime, and Nishitani Keiji -- and shows how this original
current of twentieth-century Japanese thought challenges
traditional philosophy to break out of its Western confines and
step into a world forum.
The six lectures that make up this book were delivered in March
2011 at London University's School of Oriental and Asian Studies as
the Jordan Lectures on Comparative Religion. They revolve around
the intersection of two ideas, nothingness and desire, as they
apply to a re-examination of the questions of self, God, morality,
property, and the East-West philosophical divide.
Students who have learned to read and write the kanji taught in
Japanese schools run into the same difficulty that Japan university
students themselves face: the number of characters included in the
approved list is not sufficient for advanced reading and writing.
Although each academic specialisation requires supplementary kanji
of its own, there is considerable overlap. With that in mind, this
book employs the same methods as Volumes 1 and 2 of Remembering the
Kanji to introduce additional characters useful for upper-level
proficiency, bringing the total of all three volumes to 3,000
kanji. The 3rd edition has been updated to reflect the 196 new
kanji approved by the government in 2010, all of which have been
relocated in Volume 1. The selection of 800 new kanji is based on
frequency lists and cross-checked against a number of standard
Japanese kanji dictionaries. Separate parts of the book are devoted
to learning the writing and reading of these characters. The
writing requires only a handful of new “primitive elements.” A
few are introduced as compound primitives (“measure words”) or
as alternative forms for standard kanji. The majority of the kanji
are organised according to the elements introduced in Volume 1. As
in Volume 2, Chinese readings are arranged into groups for easy
reference, enabling the student to take advantage of the readings
assigned to “signal primitives” already learned. Seven indexes
include hand-drawn samples of the new characters introduced and
cumulative lists of the key word and primitive meaning, and of the
Chinese and Japanese pronunciations, that appear in all 3 volumes
of the series.
At long last the approach that has helped thousands of learners
memorize Japanese kanji has been adapted to help students with
Chinese characters. Book 1 of ""Remembering Simplified Hanzi"" and
""Remembering Traditional Hanzi"" covers the writing and meaning of
the 1,000 most commonly used characters in the Chinese writing
system, plus another 500 that are best learned at an early stage.
(Book 2 adds another 1,500 characters for a total of 3,000.) Of
critical importance to the approach found in these pages is the
systematic arranging of characters in an order best suited to
memorization. In the Chinese writing system, strokes and simple
components are nested within relatively simple characters, which
can, in turn, serve as parts of more complicated characters and so
on. Taking advantage of this allows a logical ordering, making it
possible for students to approach most new characters with prior
knowledge that can greatly facilitate the learning process.
Guidance and detailed instructions are provided along the way.
Students are taught to employ 'imaginative memory' to associate
each character's component parts, or 'primitive elements', with one
another and with a key word that has been carefully selected to
represent an important meaning of the character. This is
accomplished through the creation of a 'story' that engagingly ties
the primitive elements and key word together. In this way, the
collections of dots, strokes, and components that make up the
characters are associated in memorable fashion, dramatically
shortening the time required for learning and helping to prevent
characters from slipping out of memory.
The aim of this book is to provide the student of Japanese with a
simple method for correlating the writing and the meaning of
Japanese characters in such a way as to make them both easy to
remember. It is intended not only for the beginner, but also for
the more advanced student looking for some relief from the constant
frustration of forgetting how to write the kanji, or for a way to
systematize what he or she already knows. The author begins with
writing the kanji because—contrary to first impressions—it is
in fact simpler than learning how to the pronounce them. By
ordering the kanji according to their component parts or
“primitive elements,” and then assigning each of these parts a
distinct meaning with its own distinct image, the student is led to
harness the powers of “imaginative memory” to learn the various
combinations that make up the kanji. In addition, each kanji is
given its own key word to represent the meaning, or one of the
principal meanings, of that character. These key words provide the
setting for a particular kanji’s “story,” whose protagonists
are the primitive elements. In this way, one is able to complete in
a few short months a task that would otherwise take years. Armed
with the same skills as Chinese or Korean students, who know the
meaning and writing of the kanji but not their Japanese
pronunciations, one is then in a much better position to learn the
readings (which are treated in a separate volume).Remembering the
Kanji has helped tens of thousands of students advance towards
literacy at their own pace, and to acquire a facility that
traditional methods have long since given up on as all but
impossible for those not raised with the kanji from childhood. The
6th edition has been updated to include the 196 new kanji approved
by the government in 2010 as “general-use” kanji.
Following on the phenomenal success of Remembering the Kanji, the
author has prepared a companion volume for learning the Hiragana
and Katakana syllabaries of modern Japanese. In six short lessons
of about twenty minutes, each of the two systems of "kana" writing
are introduced in such a way that the absolute beginner can acquire
fluency in writing in a fraction of the time normally devoted to
the task. Using the same basic self-taught method devised for
learning the kanji, and in collaboration with Helmut Morsbach and
Kazue Kurebayashi, the author breaks the shapes of the two
syllabaries into their component parts and draws on what he calls
"imaginative memory" to aid the student in reassembling them into
images that fix the sound of each particular kana to its writing.
For further information and a sample of the contents, visit http:
///www.nanzan-u.ac.jp/SHUBUNKEN/publications/miscPublications/Remembering_the_Kana.htm.
Now in its third edition, Remembering the Kana has helped tens of
thousands of students of Japanese master the Hiragana and Katakana
in a short amount of time ... and have fun in the process.
James Heisig has spent his life traveling along many roads--living
in Japan, Spain, England, and the United States, and listening to
other religious traditions while remaining a Roman Catholic. In
this book, Heisig draws from this worldly insight, and presents an
invaluable dialogue between Christianity and Buddhism.
Can Zen tell us whether particular wars are right or wrong? What
role did D. T. Suzuki and other Zen figures play in the Japanese
nationalism that fueled World War II? What are we to make of
nationalistic elements in the thought of Nishida Kitaro, Tanabe
Hajime, Nishitani Keiji, and other philosophers of the Kyoto
School? What connection was there between the Japanese project of
overcoming the modernity of the West and the militarism of its
15-year war in Asia? In a collection of carefully documented
essays, 15 Japanese and Western scholars take up these and other
questions about the political responsibility of Japanese Buddhist
intellectuals. This well-indexed and meticulously edited volume
offers a variety of critical perspectives and a wealth of
information for those interested in prewar and wartime history,
Zen, Japanese philosophy, and the problem of nationalism today.
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