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This book presents the fundamentals of nonlinear mechanics within a
modern computational approach based mainly on finite element
methods. Both material and geometric nonlinearities are treated.
The topics build up from the mechanics of finite deformation of
solid bodies through to nonlinear structural behaviour including
buckling, bifurcation and snap-through. The principles are
illustrated with a series of solved problems. This book serves as a
text book for a second year graduate course and as a reference for
practitioners using nonlinear analysis in engineering and design.
Soft computing methods such as neural networks and genetic
algorithms draw on the problem solving strategies of the natural
world which differ fundamentally from the mathematically-based
computing methods normally used in engineering. Human brains are
highly effective computers with capabilities far beyond those of
the most sophisticated electronic computers. The 'soft computing'
methods they use can solve very difficult inverse problems based on
reduction in disorder. This book outlines these methods and applies
them to a range of difficult engineering problems, including
applications in computational mechanics, earthquake engineering,
and engineering design. Most of these are difficult inverse
problems - especially in engineering design - and are treated in
depth.
This book explores the numerical algorithms underpinning modern
finite element based computational mechanics software. It covers
all the major numerical methods that are used in computational
mechanics. It reviews the basic concepts in linear algebra and
advanced matrix theory, before covering solution of systems of
equations, symmetric eigenvalue solution methods, and direct
integration of discrete dynamic equations of motion, illustrated
with numerical examples. This book suits a graduate course in
mechanics based disciplines, and will help software developers in
computational mechanics. Increased understanding of the underlying
numerical methods will also help practicing engineers to use the
computational mechanics software more effectively.
Soft computing methods such as neural networks and genetic
algorithms draw on the problem solving strategies of the natural
world which differ fundamentally from the mathematically-based
computing methods normally used in engineering. Human brains are
highly effective computers with capabilities far beyond those of
the most sophisticated electronic computers. The 'soft computing'
methods they use can solve very difficult inverse problems based on
reduction in disorder. This book outlines these methods and applies
them to a range of difficult engineering problems, including
applications in computational mechanics, earthquake engineering,
and engineering design. Most of these are difficult inverse
problems - especially in engineering design - and are treated in
depth.
Our book presents a unique and original viewpoint on natural and
engineered systems. The authors' goal is to propose and explain
core principles that govern the formation and function of simple
and complex systems. Examples are drawn from a broad range of
topics from common materials and manufactured structures to the
behavior of cells, organisms and socio-economic organizations. We
provide a technical discussion of key engineering principles
without the use of mathematics so that we may describe for a
general audience how the systems of daily life form, operate, and
evolve. We use analogy and illustrations to show how the components
self-organize and scale to form complex adaptive systems. In this
way we hope to understand how those systems come to be, achieve
stability, and suddenly transition to new equilibrium states,
including the sudden onset of economic recessions, ecosystem
collapse, the evolution of species, development of cancer, and
other wide-ranging topics. The existential role of component
variability in these processes is emphasized.This book targets
engineering instructors and undergraduate students curious to
explore the grand challenges facing society today so they might
build productive and long-lasting careers in science and
technology. The six essays can be used to frame classroom
discussions on systems from a broad range of disciplines. The
essays are designed to appeal to those with a basic science and
engineering background as we illustrate many fundamental
engineering concepts in our descriptions of system behavior. We
also hope our book appeals to curious members of the general public
who are interested in understanding foundational ideas.
Our book presents a unique and original viewpoint on natural and
engineered systems. The authors' goal is to propose and explain
core principles that govern the formation and function of simple
and complex systems. Examples are drawn from a broad range of
topics from common materials and manufactured structures to the
behavior of cells, organisms and socio-economic organizations. We
provide a technical discussion of key engineering principles
without the use of mathematics so that we may describe for a
general audience how the systems of daily life form, operate, and
evolve. We use analogy and illustrations to show how the components
self-organize and scale to form complex adaptive systems. In this
way we hope to understand how those systems come to be, achieve
stability, and suddenly transition to new equilibrium states,
including the sudden onset of economic recessions, ecosystem
collapse, the evolution of species, development of cancer, and
other wide-ranging topics. The existential role of component
variability in these processes is emphasized.This book targets
engineering instructors and undergraduate students curious to
explore the grand challenges facing society today so they might
build productive and long-lasting careers in science and
technology. The six essays can be used to frame classroom
discussions on systems from a broad range of disciplines. The
essays are designed to appeal to those with a basic science and
engineering background as we illustrate many fundamental
engineering concepts in our descriptions of system behavior. We
also hope our book appeals to curious members of the general public
who are interested in understanding foundational ideas.
This book presents the fundamentals of nonlinear mechanics within a
modern computational approach based mainly on finite element
methods. Both material and geometric nonlinearities are treated.
The topics build up from the mechanics of finite deformation of
solid bodies through to nonlinear structural behaviour including
buckling, bifurcation and snap-through. The principles are
illustrated with a series of solved problems. This book serves as a
text book for a second year graduate course and as a reference for
practitioners using nonlinear analysis in engineering and design.
This book explores the numerical algorithms underpinning modern
finite element based computational mechanics software. It covers
all the major numerical methods that are used in computational
mechanics. It reviews the basic concepts in linear algebra and
advanced matrix theory, before covering solution of systems of
equations, symmetric eigenvalue solution methods, and direct
integration of discrete dynamic equations of motion, illustrated
with numerical examples. This book suits a graduate course in
mechanics based disciplines, and will help software developers in
computational mechanics. Increased understanding of the underlying
numerical methods will also help practicing engineers to use the
computational mechanics software more effectively.
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